\u0130ngiltere’de yap\u0131lan erken genel se\u00e7imde resmi olmayan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, hi\u00e7bir parti tek ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmaya yetecek say\u0131da milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Parlamentosunun alt kanad\u0131 Avam Kamaras\u0131ndaki 650 milletvekilini belirlemek i\u00e7in d\u00fcn se\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 69 oldu\u011fu genel se\u00e7imde \u015fu ana kadar 650 b\u00f6lgenin 643’\u00fcnde oy say\u0131m\u0131 tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Resmi olmayan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, Ba\u015fbakan Theresa May liderli\u011findeki Muhafazakar Parti 313 b\u00f6lgede kazan\u0131rken, Jeremy Corbyn liderli\u011findeki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi de 260 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Liberal Demokrat Partinin oy oran\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmese bile milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak parlamentoda 12 koltuk kaparken, oy say\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 650 b\u00f6lgede tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan May’in parlamentodaki sandalye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 315’e y\u00fckselece\u011fi tahmininde bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede herhangi bir siyasi partinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in parlamentoda bulunan 650 milletvekilinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bir fazlas\u0131 olan 326 say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Dar b\u00f6lge ve \u00e7o\u011funluk esas\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen se\u00e7im sisteminde, her se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde en \u00e7ok oyu alan aday do\u011frudan milletvekili se\u00e7iliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu se\u00e7imin sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re de Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta bir koalisyon veya az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ihtimali belirmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te partiler aras\u0131nda koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131, s\u00fcrecin sonunda da istifa etmemesi halinde ya Theresa May’in ya da \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Jeremy Corbyn’\u0131n ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz bas\u0131n\u0131 olas\u0131 bir koalisyonda, se\u00e7imde 10 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karan Kuzey \u0130rlanda’daki birlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 Demokratik Birlik Partisinin (DUP) May’in orta\u011f\u0131 olabilece\u011fini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz gazeteleri ayr\u0131ca bug\u00fcnk\u00fc man\u015fetlerinden, Ba\u015fbakan Theresa May’in erken genel se\u00e7im karar\u0131yla “oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kumar\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini” yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
May istifa edebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n Ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla parlamentoya d\u00f6nme vaadiyle erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131 alan ve “g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve istikrarl\u0131 liderlik” vaadiyle de se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten May’in istifa etmesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Siyasi g\u00f6zlemciler, se\u00e7im sonucunun May’in erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131n\u0131 “dev bir hesap hatas\u0131” oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n Se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 ana ak\u0131m bas\u0131n\u0131n ve parti i\u00e7i muhalefetin d\u00fc\u015fmanca tutumuna kar\u015f\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcten Corbyn ise liderlik koltu\u011funu sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. “A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sol”da olmakla ele\u015ftirilen Corbyn, 1997’de Tony Blair’in kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yana partinin girdi\u011fi bir se\u00e7imde milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran ilk lider oldu.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Partisi (UKIP) ge\u00e7en se\u00e7imde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,6 oran\u0131ndaki oyda da dramatik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7men ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan parti se\u00e7imde hi\u00e7 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetti<\/strong><\/p>\n Nicola Sturgeon liderli\u011findeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u0130sko\u00e7 Ulusal Partisi (SNP) 2015 se\u00e7iminde \u0130sko\u00e7ya’daki 59 milletvekilinin 56’s\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015fken, bu se\u00e7imde sadece 35 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karabildi. Bu, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da yeni bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu isteyen partinin elini zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, 19 Haziran’da Brexit m\u00fczakerelerine ba\u015flamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. May’in erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca gerek\u00e7e de m\u00fczakerelere g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir parlamento deste\u011fine sahip bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ba\u015flamakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ter\u00f6r etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclke se\u00e7ime, son 20 g\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan 2 ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde gitti. Manchester’da ve Londra’da ya\u015fanan sald\u0131r\u0131larda 30 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, 2010-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131nda i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r da ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revi yapan Theresa May, polis kadrosunda ve b\u00fct\u00e7esinde imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesintiler nedeniyle muhalefetin ele\u015ftirilerine hedef olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ter\u00f6r\u00fcn faturas\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi bir di\u011fer isim de mevcut \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Amber Rudd oldu. Rudd, se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde zaferini ancak oylar\u0131n ikinci say\u0131m\u0131nda ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 farkla ilan edebildi.<\/p>\n 2015 genel se\u00e7iminde oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 36,9’unu alan Muhafazakar Parti 330 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, oylar\u0131 y\u00fczde 30,4\u2019te kalan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi 232 milletvekili elde etmi\u015fti. UKIP y\u00fczde 12,6 oyla 1, Liberal Demokrat Parti y\u00fczde 7,9 oyla 8, SNP y\u00fczde 4,7 oyla 56 ve Ye\u015fil Parti y\u00fczde 3,8 oyla 1 milletvekilini parlamentoya sokabilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n May ve Corbyn’den ilk mesajlar<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015fbakan May se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi Maidenhead’de oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 64,8\u2019ini alarak yeniden se\u00e7ilirken, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Corbyn de kuzey Londra’daki koltu\u011funu oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 73’\u00fcn\u00fc alarak korudu. May\u2019in se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde partisi y\u00fczde 1 oy kaybederken, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 8\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f kaydetti.<\/p>\n May, se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yorumda se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirdi\u011fi istikrar ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 yinelerken, Muhafazakar Partinin oylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kazanmas\u0131 halinde bu istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n Corbyn’in ise verdi\u011fi ilk mesaj \u00fclkedeki siyaset tablosunun art\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi oldu. Halk\u0131n, Muhafazakar Partili h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131ndan b\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Corbyn, \u201cSiyaset de\u011fi\u015fti. Politika art\u0131k daha \u00f6nce durdu\u011fu kutuya geri d\u00f6nm\u00fcyor. Halk, kemer s\u0131kma politikas\u0131na art\u0131k yeter dedi.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Liberal Demokrat Parti lideri Tim Farron koltu\u011funu korurken, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Boris Johnson da se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 rahat bir \u015fekilde kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaybedenler<\/strong><\/p>\n Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda finanstan sorumlu devlet bakan\u0131 olan Muhafazakar Partili Jane Ellison Londra\u2019n\u0131n Battersea b\u00f6lgesinde se\u00e7imi \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili adaya kapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Eski Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve eski Liberal Demokrat Parti Lideri Nick Clegg, \u00f6\u011frenci kenti Sheffield’da yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili adaya kaybetti. Bu, se\u00e7imde gen\u00e7lerin Corbyn liderli\u011findeki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisine y\u00f6neliminin g\u00f6stergeleri aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n SNP’nin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131n milletvekili Tasmina Ahmed Sheikh de yeniden se\u00e7ilmeyi ba\u015faramad\u0131. Sheikh’in se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesindeki muhafazakar aday yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nde bitirdi.<\/p>\n Se\u00e7imin b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrprizlerinden ikisi SNP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve partinin Avam Kamaras\u0131ndaki lideri Angus Robertson’un ve partinin eski lideri Alex Salmond’\u0131n koltuklar\u0131n\u0131 muhafazakar rakiplerine kapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 UKIP’in lideri Paul Nuttall da se\u00e7ilmeyi ba\u015faramazken, partinin eski lideri Nigel Farage partinin ba\u015f\u0131na geri d\u00f6nebilece\u011finin sinyalini verdi.<\/p>\n Muhafazakar Partinin se\u00e7im beyannamesini haz\u0131rlayan ki\u015fi olarak bilinen Ben Gummer da se\u00e7imi \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili aday kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kaybetti. May’in yak\u0131n ekibi i\u00e7inde olan Gummer\u2019\u0131n, kabinede Brexit Bakan\u0131 David Davis\u2019in yerini alaca\u011f\u0131 yorumlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki genel se\u00e7imden sonra da hi\u00e7bir siyasi parti tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olacak oy deste\u011fini alamam\u0131\u015f ve koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetini kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 be\u015f g\u00fcn s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Muhafazakar Parti ile Liberal Demokrat Partinin bir araya gelmesiyle 36 y\u0131l aradan sonra \u00fclkede ilk kez koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Resmi olmayan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, hi\u00e7bir parti tek ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmaya yetecek say\u0131da milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131. Ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla parlamentoya d\u00f6nme vaadiyle erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131 alan Ba\u015fbakan May’in istifa etmesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-10238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa"],"yoast_head":"\n