T\u00fcrkiye’de AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in destek s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminde.
\n<\/p>\n
\u0130ktisadi Kalk\u0131nma Vakf\u0131 (\u0130KV) , Nisan ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u0130l D\u00fczeyinde Ya\u015fam Memnuniyet Anketi, T\u00fcrk kamuoyunun \u00fclkenin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda bir de\u011ferlendirme yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk defa il d\u00fczeyinde yap\u0131lan ankete g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye'de AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak bir referandumda, n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 46,5'i 'evet'; y\u00fczde 27,2'sinin 'hay\u0131r' dedi\u011fi ve karars\u0131zlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 26,3 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye'de AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in deste\u011fin s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu belirtilen de\u011ferlendirmede,"AB'nin resmi istatistik kurumu Eurostat taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Eurobarometer anketlerinde, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na sorulan '\u00dclkenizin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini destekler misiniz?' sorusuna verilen cevaplar\u0131n, y\u0131llar i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimi bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi. German Marshal Fund taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak yay\u0131mlanan Transatlantik E\u011filimler Anketi de, T\u00fcrkiye'de AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in deste\u011fin s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminde oldu\u011fu tespitini destekler nitelikte" denildi.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede \u015funlara yer verildi: <\/p>\n
"T\u00dc\u0130K anketi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk kamuoyunun AB deste\u011finde bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n oldu\u011fu, ilk g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan ger\u00e7ek. Tabii m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131llarda var olan y\u00fczde 70'in \u00fczerindeki destekten bug\u00fcn itibariyle bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil; ancak deste\u011fin 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle yeniden art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek, sevindirici bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 "\u0130l D\u00fczeyinde Ya\u015fam Memnuniyet Anketi\u00f6nin, T\u00fcrk kamuoyundaki AB deste\u011fine ili\u015fkin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, alt alta s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130\u015fte onlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K'in \u0130l D\u00fczeyinde Ya\u015fam Memnuniyet Anketi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, co\u011frafi b\u00f6lge baz\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye'de AB deste\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu 2 b\u00f6lge; Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi. Bu iki b\u00f6lgeyi s\u0131ras\u0131yla Marmara B\u00f6lgesi, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi, Ege B\u00f6lgesi ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi izliyor.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi b\u00f6lge d\u00fczeyindeki s\u0131ralamada ilgi \u00e7ekici iki nokta: (1) T\u00fcrkiye'nin "Bat\u0131'ya d\u00f6n\u00fck y\u00fcz\u00fc\u00f6 olarak bilinen; belki de en fazla Avrupal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla ziyaret etti\u011fi Ege ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgelerinin, listenin son s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131; (2) AB deste\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ilk 10 ilin 9 tanesinin, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgelerinde bulunmas\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, "Ankara'n\u0131n Do\u011fusu\u00f6nda AB deste\u011fi, "Ankara'n\u0131n Bat\u0131s\u0131\u00f6ndan daha fazla.<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K'in \u0130l D\u00fczeyinde Ya\u015fam Memnuniyet Anketi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, illerin co\u011frafi konumlar\u0131 baz\u0131nda, deste\u011fin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ilk 13 il, Ankara'n\u0131n do\u011fusunda. T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131na kadar, AB'yi destekleyen illerin y\u00fczde 70'nin Ankara'n\u0131n do\u011fusunda; y\u00fczde 30'nun Ankara'n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye'yi Bat\u0131-Do\u011fu ekseninde 3 e\u015fit par\u00e7aya b\u00f6lersek (Bat\u0131-Orta-Do\u011fu), sonu\u00e7 yine de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. T\u00fcrkiye'de AB'yi en \u00e7ok destekleyen ilk 10 \u015fehirden 8 tanesi Do\u011fu'da; 2 tanesi Orta'da. Yine Bat\u0131'dan bir il yok. Anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7\u0131kan "Hakk\u00e2ri'nin en AB taraftar\u0131 il olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, T\u00fcrkiye'nin ortas\u0131nda ve do\u011fusunda AB deste\u011finin \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada belki de sorulmas\u0131 gereken soru \u015fu:<\/p>\n
"Neden T\u00fcrkiye'nin Do\u011fusunda AB deste\u011fi daha fazla?"<\/p>\n
Bu soruya, eldeki veriler sebebiyle istatistiki bir cevap vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ancak T\u00dc\u0130K'in \u0130l D\u00fczeyinde Ya\u015fam Memnuniyet Anketi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, yine T\u00dc\u0130K'in ba\u015fka istatistikleri ile yanyana s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, baz\u0131 yan\u0131tlar almam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor.<\/p>\n
*AB deste\u011fi ile g\u00f6\u00e7 oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011f var m\u0131?<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K'in AB deste\u011fi oranlar\u0131 ile, illerin g\u00f6\u00e7 verme oranlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00e7ok daha fazla ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. AB deste\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ilk 10 il aras\u0131nda 8 tanesi y\u00fcksek g\u00f6\u00e7 veren illerdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla "g\u00f6\u00e7 veren illerde AB deste\u011fi y\u00fcksek\u00f6 demek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*AB deste\u011fi ile ticaret rakamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011f var m\u0131?<\/p>\n
T\u00dc\u0130K'in AB deste\u011fi oranlar\u0131 ile, illerin ithalat ve ihracat rakamlar\u0131; hatta ithalat ve ihracat s\u0131ralamalar\u0131ndaki yer kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (2012 rakamlar\u0131), AB deste\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ilk 10 il aras\u0131nda 8'inin T\u00fcrkiye'nin ithalat-ihracat s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda son s\u0131ralarda bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
*AB deste\u011fi ile geli\u015fmi\u015flik oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/p>\n
AB'ye deste\u011fin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ilk 10 ile bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu illerin geli\u015fmi\u015flik endeksi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131ralamas\u0131 belki de AB'ye deste\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klayan en \u00f6nemli verilerden birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. "<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in destek s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-1757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1757"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}