Kambo\u00e7ya Savunma Projesi’nin raporu, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cinsel \u015fiddete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.
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Kambo\u00e7ya'da 1970'li y\u0131llarda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan cinsel \u015fiddetle ilgili yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00fclkedeki \u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fiddete u\u011frayanlara yasal yard\u0131m sa\u011flayan Kambo\u00e7ya Savunma Projesi grubu, 105 kurban ve g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7eren yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda dini inan\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin, farkl\u0131 dilleri, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve giyinme stilleri nedeniyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
1975'te iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Maocu grup, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcren y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Budizm dahil t\u00fcm dini inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015f, ibadet yerlerini y\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve dini kitaplar\u0131 yok etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u0131rada Kambo\u00e7ya'da yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin \u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00c7amlar\u0131n, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u015fimdiki Vietnam'da kurulmu\u015f \u00c7ampa Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131'ndan geldi\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 Az\u0131nl\u0131k Haklar\u0131 Grubu'na g\u00f6re, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te biri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Kambo\u00e7ya'da halen yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 bin \u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kambo\u00e7ya Savunma Projesi'nin raporunda, \u015fu ifadeler yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
"Bu t\u00fcr yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir ortamda cinsel \u015fiddet, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerin az\u0131nl\u0131klara eziyet etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerden sadece birisiydi. Tar\u0131m \u00fctopyalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i kamplar\u0131nda \u00c7am kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, cinsel taciz ve tecav\u00fcze maruz kald\u0131. Hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131, idam edilmeden \u00f6nce tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131. \u00c7am erkekleri ise tehditlerle susturuldu."<\/p>\n
\u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan akademisyen Farina So'nun k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Kambo\u00e7ya'n\u0131n Utanc\u0131: K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler Rejimi S\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n An\u0131lar\u0131" adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda da belirli etnik gruplar\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in \u00c7am kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Kmer erkeklerle evlenmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in Kambo\u00e7ya Savunma Projesi uzmanlar\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlardan biri, "\u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcm. Sadece 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Evlenmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131m. Nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilirdim ki?" dedi.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131n, Kmer kocalar\u0131 ile cinsel ili\u015fkiye girip girmediklerinin bile kontrol edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bir \u00c7am kad\u0131n\u0131n toplu tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden Kmer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 da g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
"K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerden \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir ki\u015fi, \u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 kad\u0131na g\u00f6z koydu. Kad\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. \u00d6nce kocas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. D\u00f6rt ki\u015fi, kad\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etti. Sonra o da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc."<\/p>\n
Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 da baz\u0131 Kmer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cinsel k\u00f6le olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, her gece gen\u00e7 milislere g\u00f6nderildiklerini s\u00f6yleyerek “Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 g\u00fczel 'Kmer ve Kmer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman' kad\u0131n tecav\u00fcz i\u00e7in getirildi. Bir haftadan uzun s\u00fcre her g\u00fcn tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler."<\/p>\n
K\u0131smen Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7am, etnik Vietnaml\u0131lar ve Kmer Krom olarak da bilinen bir di\u011fer grup \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Raporda, s\u0131radan Kmer kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 cinsel \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Raporda, \u00c7am k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve etnik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n cinsel \u015fiddetin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir ortam yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n
1960'l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Kambo\u00e7ya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi'nin silahl\u0131 kolu olarak kurulan K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler, 1975'te ba\u015fkent Phnom Penh'e sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Milyonlarca ki\u015finin zorla k\u00f6ylere yerle\u015ftirilerek kolektif \u00e7iftliklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131, rejim d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n aileleriyle katledildi\u011fi, yoksulluk nedeniyle a\u00e7l\u0131k ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer iktidar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en kanl\u0131 rejimlerinden bir kabul edilen, Pol Pot liderli\u011findeki K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer iktidar\u0131, Vietnam birlikleri ile Vietnam yanl\u0131s\u0131 Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 kom\u00fcnistlerin 1979'da \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgal etmesiyle son bulmu\u015ftu. \u00c7in'e ka\u00e7an Pol Pot y\u00f6netiminde Kambo\u00e7ya'n\u0131n \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerine \u00e7ekilen K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler, 1992'de imzalanan anla\u015fmaya kadar gerilla sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler, 1998'de Pol Pot'un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejiminin hayatta kalan liderlerinin, ba\u015fkent Phnom Penh'de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler deste\u011fi ile kurulan sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na devam ediliyor. Sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemekle su\u00e7lanan K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler, ayn\u0131 zamanda Vietnaml\u0131lar ve \u00c7am M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 gibi etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
Kambo\u00e7ya Savunma Projesi, 1994'te merkezi ABD'de bulunan Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Hukuku Grubu taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. 2001'de sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu haline gelen Proje, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 yitiren ya da i\u015fkenceye u\u011frayan ki\u015filere yasal yard\u0131mda bulunuyor. Proje, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkede hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve demokrasinin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kambo\u00e7ya Savunma Projesi’nin raporu, K\u0131z\u0131l Kmer rejimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cinsel \u015fiddete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n