{"id":2092,"date":"2014-06-17T07:50:41","date_gmt":"2014-06-17T07:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haberler.dk\/wp\/nukleer-silahlarda-hileli-iskonto\/2092"},"modified":"2014-06-17T07:50:41","modified_gmt":"2014-06-17T07:50:41","slug":"nukleer-silahlarda-hileli-iskonto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/uncategorized\/nukleer-silahlarda-hileli-iskonto\/2092\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fckleer silahlarda ‘hileli iskonto’"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclkeler silah varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri modernizasyon programlar\u0131yla daha etkili n\u00fckleer kapasiteye sahip oluyor.
\n<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclkeler, silah varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri modernizasyon programlar\u0131yla daha etkili n\u00fckleer kapasiteye sahip olduklar\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Stockholm Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (SIPRI), d\u00fcnya genelinde n\u00fckleer silahlar konusundaki geli\u015fmeleri ve mevcut e\u011filimleri de\u011ferlendiren y\u0131ll\u0131k n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde n\u00fckleer silah bulundurma hakk\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 toplumca tan\u0131nan \u00c7in, Fransa, ABD, Rusya ve \u0130ngiltere ile bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede olmay\u0131p fiili olarak bu silahlara sahip Hindistan, Pakistan, \u0130srail ve Kuzey Kore olmak \u00fczere 9 \u00fclke, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 verileriyle kullan\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r durumda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin adet n\u00fckleer silaha sahip. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fckleer silah ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2013 ba\u015f\u0131nda 17 bin 270 olan bu \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer silah say\u0131s\u0131 \u015fimdi yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 bin 300'e inmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda sunulan tabloya g\u00f6re \u00fclkelerin 2010-2014 n\u00fckleer rakamlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00dclke<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ABD<\/td>\n9600 <\/td>\n7300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rusya<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n 8000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130ngiltere<\/td>\n225  <\/td>\n225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fransa<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7in<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hindistan <\/td>\n60-80<\/td>\n90-110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pakistan<\/td>\n70-90<\/td>\n100-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130srail<\/td>\n80 <\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tabloya g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en 5 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir azalma var. Ancak bu rakamlar, d\u00fcnyadaki mevcut n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 93'\u00fcne sahip olduklar\u0131 tahmin edilen Rusya ve ABD'nin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 Stratejik Sald\u0131r\u0131 Silahlar\u0131n\u0131n Daha Fazla K\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ve Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (New START) uyar\u0131nca bu silahlar\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcm ve imhas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ndirimde belirleyici olan bu iki \u00fclkenin tutumu s\u00fcrse de uygulama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesiyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca ABD ve Rusya dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclkeler kalan n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir gelecek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye kararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Nicelikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, nitelikte y\u00fckseli\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

SIPRI raporuna g\u00f6re, sonu\u00e7ta n\u00fckleer silah say\u0131lar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f devam etse de Rusya ve ABD \u00f6zellikle eskiyen sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00fcretim tesisleri gibi kalan silahlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f bir modernizasyona tabi tutuyor. Bu bilgi de bu \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer silah depolar\u0131n\u0131 sadece elden ge\u00e7irdikleri ve say\u0131sal olarak bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olsa da kapasite ve etkinlik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdikleri anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu arada, n\u00fckleerde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken ABD ve Rusya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7lerin varl\u0131klar\u0131 bu iki \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olsa da bunlar\u0131n da hepsi yeni silahlar geli\u015ftiriyor ya da bu y\u00f6nde bir e\u011filim g\u00f6steriyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ve Kuzey Kore<\/strong><\/p>\n

SIPRI'n\u0131n raporunda \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Pakistan'\u0131n n\u00fckleer varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye devam ederken \u015fimdiye kadar n\u00fckleer silah sahibi oldu\u011fu konusunda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmayan \u0130srail'in n\u00fckleer silah say\u0131s\u0131 80 olarak belirtildi ve bu \u00fclkenin \u0130ran'daki durumun nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fine bakarak yeni tutumu konusunda bekleme s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedildi. Tabloda yer verilmeyen Kuzey Kore konusunda ise art\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131n bu \u00fclkenin az say\u0131da da olsa n\u00fckleer silah sahibi oldu\u011fu konusunda birle\u015fti\u011fi belirtildi. Kuzey Kore'nin sahip oldu\u011fu n\u00fckleer silah say\u0131s\u0131 6-8 aras\u0131nda tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya ve \u00c7in'in indirim faaliyetleri kapal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan n\u00fckleer silah sahibi devletlerden sadece ABD'nin, silah stokunun durumu ve kapasitesi konusunda daha \u00f6nce kapsaml\u0131 bilgiler a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa'n\u0131n ise bilgilerini k\u0131smen duyurduklar\u0131 belirtildi. Rusya'n\u0131n ise yeni START anla\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca bilgileri ABD ile payla\u015fsa da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 silah indirimini a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi ve ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de Rusya ile \u00c7in'in n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fc konusunda detayl\u0131 bilgileri a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 durdurdu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclkeler silah varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri modernizasyon programlar\u0131yla daha etkili n\u00fckleer kapasiteye sahip oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}