{"id":3248,"date":"2015-05-23T14:13:41","date_gmt":"2015-05-23T14:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haberler.dk\/wp\/dunya-paralarinda-erkek-egemenligi\/3248"},"modified":"2021-10-03T06:44:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T04:44:02","slug":"dunya-paralarinda-erkek-egemenligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/danimarka\/dunya-paralarinda-erkek-egemenligi\/3248\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;D\u00fcnya paralar\u0131nda erkek egemenli\u011fi&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyadaki para birimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu erkek egemenli\u011finin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu az say\u0131da \u00fclke, \u00fcst\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu banknotlar\u0131yla fark yarat\u0131yor.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyadaki para birimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu&nbsp;erkek egemenli\u011finin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu az say\u0131da \u00fclke, \u00fcst\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n&nbsp;bulundu\u011fu banknotlar\u0131yla fark yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyadaki 167 resmi para biriminde&nbsp;yer alan&nbsp;insan portrelerinin&nbsp;y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 erkekler&nbsp;olu\u015ftururken,&nbsp;sadece 34&nbsp;\u00fclke&nbsp;banknotlar\u0131nda&nbsp;kad\u0131n portrelerine yer veriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7inde, kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011finin \u00f6nde gelen&nbsp;savunucular\u0131ndan&nbsp;ABD&#8217;nin&nbsp;olmamas\u0131 ise&nbsp;dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan para birimi&nbsp;olan&nbsp;ABD&nbsp;dolarlar\u0131nda&nbsp;resmedilen&nbsp;40&#8217;\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n ismin aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kad\u0131n bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n<p>ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;bu konuda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmayan&nbsp;di\u011fer \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan&nbsp;para birimleri&nbsp;ise \u00c7in yeni, Rusya rublesi, Hindistan rupesi, Singapur ve Hong Kong dolarlar\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Avustralya dolar\u0131, kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011finin simgesi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k,&nbsp;her banknotunun bir taraf\u0131nda erkek, di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda kad\u0131n portresi bulunan&nbsp;Avustralya,&nbsp;para biriminde kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011finin d\u00fcnyadaki&nbsp;tek \u00f6rne\u011fini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Banknotlar\u0131nda kad\u0131n temsili&nbsp;y\u00fcksek olan&nbsp;di\u011fer \u00fclkeler&nbsp;ise&nbsp;\u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Danimarka, \u0130ngiltere, Kanada, \u0130zlanda, Yeni Zelanda, Filipinler, \u0130srail&nbsp;ve Norve\u00e7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ngiliz sterlini&nbsp;ve Kanada dolarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu&nbsp;\u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi 2. Elizabeth s\u00fcslerken, geri kalan&nbsp;\u00fclkelerin banknotlar\u0131nda&nbsp;genellikle&nbsp;sanat\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n portreleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6te yandan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla kullan\u0131lan ikinci para birimi avro banknotlar\u0131nda ise sadece Avrupa mimarisinden \u00f6rnekler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00fcrkiye de 34&nbsp;\u00fclke aras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;yle birlikte&nbsp;Arjantin,&nbsp;Brezilya,&nbsp;\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Dominik Cumhuriyeti, Etiyopya, Gambiya, Gine, G\u00fcrcistan,&nbsp;Kolombia, Komoros,&nbsp;Kosta Rika,&nbsp;Haiti, Liberya, Japonya, Jamaika, G\u00fcney Kore, Malavi, Meksika, Peru, Ukrayna, Transdinyester&nbsp;ve Venezuela&nbsp;en az bir banknotunda&nbsp;kad\u0131n portresine yer veren di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n&nbsp;34&nbsp;\u00fclkelik bu listeye girmesini&nbsp;sa\u011flayan kad\u0131n ise&nbsp;T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131&nbsp;ve \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n romanc\u0131s\u0131&nbsp;Fatma Aliye Topuz.<\/p>\n<p>Topuz&#8217;un&nbsp;portresi,&nbsp;2009&#8217;dan bu yana&nbsp;elli liral\u0131k banknotlar\u0131n arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde yer al\u0131rken,&nbsp;T\u00fcrkiye&nbsp;para biriminde&nbsp;kad\u0131n portresi kullanan&nbsp;tek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclke olmas\u0131yla da dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABD&#8217;de&nbsp;&#8220;20&#8217;lik&nbsp;banknotlara kad\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc&#8221; kampanyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n banknotlarda temsil edilmemesi,&nbsp;hayat\u0131n di\u011fer alanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen&nbsp;erkek egemenli\u011finin&nbsp;para birimlerine de yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131&nbsp;ele\u015ftirilerine neden olurken, bu durum&nbsp;ABD&#8217;de y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kampanyayla protesto ediliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan&nbsp;fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan&nbsp;Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar,&nbsp;&#8220;20&#8217;lik&nbsp;banknotlara kad\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc&#8221;&nbsp;adl\u0131 kampanyayla,&nbsp;banknotlardaki erkek&nbsp;h\u00fckm\u00fcne son vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>ABD&#8217;nin&nbsp;yedinci ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrew Jackson&#8217;\u0131n portresinin bulundu\u011fu&nbsp;20&nbsp;banknotlara, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren&nbsp;\u00fclke&nbsp;tarihinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan bir&nbsp;kad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesini talep eden&nbsp;aktivistler, bu ismi belirlemek i\u00e7in 15 aday\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anket d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>Bir milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anketin \u00f6nceki g\u00fcnlerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ABD&#8217;de&nbsp;k\u00f6lelik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olu\u015fumun simgesi olan Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131&nbsp;Harriet Tubman 600 binin \u00fcst\u00fcnde oy alarak birinci se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n temsil edilmemesi garip&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve taleplerini,&nbsp;ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama&#8217;ya ileten kampanya organizat\u00f6r\u00fc&nbsp;Barbara Howard, AA muhabirinin konuya ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Howard, Amerikan&nbsp;tarihine, edebiyat\u0131na ve siyasetine y\u00f6n veren&nbsp;kad\u0131nlara&nbsp;banknotlarda hi\u00e7 yer verilmemesini ele\u015ftirirken, &#8220;Banknotlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde kimlerin olaca\u011f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce karar veren&nbsp;bir grup erkek, kendi aralar\u0131ndan isimleri se\u00e7ti. ABD n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve \u00fclkeye b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n banknotlarda temsil edilmemesi ger\u00e7ekten garip bir durum&#8221; \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>Kampanya \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde haz\u0131rlanan anketteki&nbsp;adaylar\u0131n, toplum \u00fczerindeki etkileri ve hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ettikleri&nbsp;zorluklar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak belirlendi\u011fini anlatan Howard,&nbsp;k\u00f6leli\u011fin bitmesi ve kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 verilmesi ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcayan kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucusu&nbsp;Tubman&#8217;\u0131n&nbsp;birinci&nbsp;olarak se\u00e7ilmesinin anlaml\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7&nbsp;oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Howard, bu noktada&nbsp;&#8220;Beyaz olmayan ki\u015filere&nbsp;ve kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bug\u00fcn hala devam etti\u011fini&nbsp;g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, onlara haklar\u0131n\u0131 teslim ederek&nbsp;bu sorunlara neden olan kal\u0131plar\u0131&nbsp;silebilece\u011fimizi umuyoruz&#8221; dedi.<\/p>\n<p>2020&#8217;nin&nbsp;Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oy&nbsp;hakk\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc&nbsp;olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Barbara Howard, s\u00f6zlerini &#8220;1920, Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Biz,&nbsp;2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n da kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir y\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda iyimseriz&#8221; diyerek tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Obama ve&nbsp;Clinton, kampanyay\u0131 destekliyor&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama&#8217;n\u0131n&nbsp;\u201c20&#8217;lik&nbsp;banknotlara kad\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc\u201d kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131,&nbsp;Howard&#8217;\u0131n iyimserli\u011finin dayan\u0131ks\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Obama, 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki&nbsp;Amerikal\u0131 bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun kendisine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta banknotlara&nbsp;kad\u0131n resimlerinin&nbsp;bas\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisinde bulundu\u011funu anlat\u0131rken,&nbsp;&#8220;Bence bu harika bir fikir&#8221;&nbsp;de\u011ferlendirmesini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Demokratlar\u0131n 2016 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in aday aday\u0131 Hillary Clinton da&nbsp;ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en&nbsp;kampanyay\u0131&nbsp;ve&nbsp;Harriet Tubman&#8217;\u0131 destekliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Clinton, kampanya kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u201cHarriet Tubman, 20 dolarl\u0131k banknotlardaki ilk kad\u0131n olabilir. M\u00fcthi\u015f,&nbsp;kesinlikle hakedilmi\u015f ve tam zaman\u0131nda bir geli\u015fme\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte,&nbsp;Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n&nbsp;da kampanyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi&nbsp;g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kampanyan\u0131n web sitesi &#8220;www.womenon20s.org&#8221;daki&nbsp;bilgilere g\u00f6re, siteyi&nbsp;\u015fimdiye kadar&nbsp;9 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi ziyaret ederken,&nbsp;1 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi de yap\u0131lan ankette oy kulland\u0131.&nbsp;Ayr\u0131ca, kampanyan\u0131n facebook ve twitter gibi sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitelerinde on binlerce takip\u00e7isi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Amerikan halk\u0131 ve siyaset\u00e7ilerinin&nbsp;deste\u011fi,&nbsp;ABD&#8217;nin&nbsp;birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde banknotlar\u0131nda kad\u0131n resimleri bulunan&nbsp;\u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girebilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyadaki para birimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu erkek egemenli\u011finin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu az say\u0131da \u00fclke, \u00fcst\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu banknotlar\u0131yla fark yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-3248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danimarka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3248\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3248"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}