ABD’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin sembol isimlerinden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aktivist Malcolm X, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn 51’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda New York’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle an\u0131ld\u0131.
\n<\/p>\n
ABD’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin sembol isimlerinden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aktivist Malcolm X, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn 51’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda New York’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ABD’de egemen olan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi etkili m\u00fccadeleyle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kitlelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Malcolm X i\u00e7in, 21 \u015eubat 1965’te konu\u015fma yaparken \u00fc\u00e7 silahl\u0131 sald\u0131rgan taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu\u011fu Audubon Ballroom g\u00f6steri salonunda anma t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
New York’un siyahi toplumuyla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f Harlem semtinde bulunan ve 2005’ten beri “Shabazz Center” ismiyle Malcolm X ve e\u015fi Betty Shabazz’\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in faaliyet g\u00f6steren salondaki t\u00f6rende, Malcolm X’in k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan Malaak Shabazz da konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Saatler Malcolm X’in suikaste u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 15.10’u g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, bir dakikal\u0131k sayg\u0131 duru\u015funda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, etkileyici ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ve fikirleriyle kitlelere ilham vermeye devam eden Malcolm X’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 51’inci y\u0131l\u0131, sosyal medyada en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konulardan biri oldu.<\/p>\n
Twitter’da #MalcolmX ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD g\u00fcndeminde en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konular\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Trend Topic” listesine girerken bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131, Malcolm X’in \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6zlerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Malcolm X’in ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n As\u0131l ad\u0131 Malcolm Little olan Malcolm X, 1925’te siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine kavu\u015famayacaklar\u0131na ve Afrika’ya geri d\u00f6nmeleri gerekti\u011fine inanan Earl Little isimli bir vaizin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken babas\u0131n\u0131 faili me\u00e7hul bir cinayete kurban veren ve annesi ak\u0131l hastanesine kapat\u0131lan Malcolm, yoksulluk ve zorluklar i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en \u00e7ocuklu\u011funun ard\u0131ndan 1946’da h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan hapse mahkum oldu.<\/p>\n Bu d\u00f6nemde siyahi milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini savunan Nation of Islam (\u0130slam Milleti) hareketinin lideri Elijah Muhammed’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini benimseyen Malcolm, 1952’de cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca bu harekete kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu tarihten itibaren davas\u0131n\u0131n isimsiz bir hizmetkar\u0131 oldu\u011funu simgelesin diye X soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flayan Malcolm, karizmatik ki\u015fili\u011fi, enerjisi ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sak\u0131nmayan, hararetli hitap tarz\u0131 sayesinde k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hareketin \u00f6nde gelen y\u00fczlerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n Zaman i\u00e7inde Elijah Muhammed ile hareketin odak noktalar\u0131, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler ve dine bak\u0131\u015f konular\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fen Malcolm X, 1964’te Nation of Islam’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Hayat\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde Amerikan toplumunun \u0131rk problemini \u00e7\u00f6zmesi i\u00e7in \u0130slam dinini anlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve t\u00fcm \u0131rklar\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011fini esas alan bir insan haklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini savunan Malcolm X, bu d\u00f6nemde El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (el-Hac Malik e\u015f-\u015eahbaz) ismini kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Malcolm X, 21 \u015eubat 1965’te Harlem’de konu\u015fma yaparken silahla vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Nation of Islam \u00fcyesi \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin cinayet su\u00e7undan mahkum edilmesine ra\u011fmen suikastin arkas\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde Malcolm X’i s\u0131k\u0131 takip alt\u0131nda tutan Federal Soru\u015fturma B\u00fcrosunun (FBI) oldu\u011funa dair fikirler ortaya at\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n Malcolm X’in, Afroamerikan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli eserlerinden “K\u00f6kler” roman\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Alex Haley ile birlikte kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat hikayesi, 20’nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli otobiyografilerinden biri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin sembol isimlerinden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aktivist Malcolm X, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn 51’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda New York’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-4536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n