\u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu (PLA), 90’\u0131nc\u0131 kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ve uluslararas\u0131 denizlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi tatbikat ve askeri faaliyetlerle tarihinin en yo\u011fun d\u00f6nemlerinden birini ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PLA, \u00fclkede askeri reformlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015’ten bu yana tatbikat say\u0131s\u0131 ve askeri operasyon bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en hareketli ay\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n
Pekin y\u00f6netimi, \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde Kuzey Kore balistik f\u00fcze denemeleri sonras\u0131 ba\u015fta ABD ve Japonya olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerinde hissediyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu, \u00c7in’in Pyongyang’a n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, Washington’un G\u00fcney Kore’de Y\u00fcksek \u0130rtifa B\u00f6lge Hava Savunmas\u0131 (THAAD) f\u00fcze sistemi konu\u015fland\u0131rma plan\u0131, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131tmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi’nde ABD donanma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkeleriyle ya\u015fanan k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihtilaflar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, \u00fclkenin ilk u\u00e7ak gemisi “Liaoning”, tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 sularda sorun ya\u015fanan \u00fclkelere varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla mesaj g\u00f6nderiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise ay ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana gerginle\u015fen \u00c7in-Hindistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, iki \u00fclke askeri g\u00fc\u00e7leri birbirlerine 150 metre mesafede “teyakkuz” halinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki 3 bin 500 kilometrelik ihtilafl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131, ge\u00e7en ay Hint g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin s\u0131n\u0131rdan i\u00e7eri girmesinin ard\u0131ndan Pekin-Yeni Delhi hatt\u0131nda so\u011fuk r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n esmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping’in ifadesiyle “k\u00fcresel operasyon ve h\u00fccum kapasitesini art\u0131rma” motivasyonu ile giderek “me\u015fgul” bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sergileyen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ABD’den sonra en kalabal\u0131k ikinci ordusu PLA, \u00c7in’in k\u00fcresel bir askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 olma hedefi do\u011frultusunda ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 giderek s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Pekin y\u00f6netiminin askeri faaliyetlerini art\u0131rmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu\u011funu ifade eden \u00fclkelere PLA, “Bu duruma al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131” tavsiyesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
U\u00e7ak gemisi Liaoning, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in denizlerinde<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in’in ilk u\u00e7ak gemisi “Liaoning”, ge\u00e7en ay sonu \u00fclkenin do\u011fusundaki \u00c7ingdao Liman\u0131’ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Hong Kong’un \u00c7in egemenli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn 20’nci y\u0131l\u0131 etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda g\u00fcneye indi. Liaoning, 22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren seferinde 4 bin 600 deniz mili mesafe yapt\u0131. Bohay, Sar\u0131 Deniz, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in denizleri ile Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 ge\u00e7en Liaoning, ilk liman ziyaretini Hong Kong’a yaparak geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Hong Kong’dan 11 Temmuz’da ayr\u0131lan Liaoning’in, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD donanma gemileri taraf\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7in Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu haberleri yalanlamam\u0131\u015f ve “Durum kontrol\u00fcm\u00fcz alt\u0131nda.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n U\u00e7ak gemisi Liaoning’in, Hong Kong seferi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda baz\u0131 askeri e\u011fitimlere kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n \u00c7in jetleri Tayvan ve Miyako bo\u011fazlar\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n Japonya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 13 Temmuz’da PLA’ya ait 6 H-6 bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, Bat\u0131 Pasifik’teki Miyako Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan u\u00e7tu\u011funu duyurdu. \u00c7in hava kuvvetlerine ait jetlerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 da yay\u0131mlayan Japonya’ya cevaben \u00c7in Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u0130lgili taraflar\u0131n endi\u015feye kap\u0131l\u0131p olay\u0131 farkl\u0131 yorumlamas\u0131na gerek yok. B\u00f6lgedeki rutin u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrecek. Buna al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 tarihte Tayvan Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu u\u00e7aklar\u0131n Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki kendi Hava Savunma ve Tan\u0131mlama Sahas\u0131’n\u0131n (ADIZ) hemen yak\u0131n\u0131ndan u\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00fczerine askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerini teyakkuza ge\u00e7irdiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Japon yetkililer, 20 Temmuz’da 8 adet H-6 bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve 2 elektronik harp u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, Tayvan adas\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyi ve g\u00fcneyinden iki grup halinde gelerek Miyako Bo\u011faz\u0131 semalar\u0131nda bulu\u015fup geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n PLA’n\u0131n konuya ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise “Miyako ve Tayvan bo\u011fazlar\u0131nda H-6 serisi bombard\u0131man u\u00e7aklar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z e\u011fitim u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ola\u011fanla\u015f\u0131yor.” ifadesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7in Hava Kuvvetlerine ait 4 H-6 bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 24 Temmuz’da tekrar Tayvan’\u0131n etraf\u0131nda u\u00e7tu. Bir ayda \u00fc\u00e7 kez Tayvan’\u0131n etraf\u0131nda daire \u00e7izen \u00c7in bombard\u0131man u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 semalar\u0131nda g\u00f6ren ada yetkilileri, her seferinde Tayvan halk\u0131na “endi\u015feye kap\u0131lmamalar\u0131” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Rusya ile ortak tatbikatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in donanma filosu, 10 Temmuz’da Akdeniz’de Rusya ile ortak tatbikat d\u00fczenledi. PLA’ya ait yeni nesil sava\u015f gemilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatbikatta, g\u00fcverteden denize ate\u015fleme, hafif silah at\u0131\u015flar\u0131, helikopter devriyesi faaliyetlerinin denendi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n PLA donanmas\u0131, 22 Temmuz’da Rusya ile Balt\u0131k Denizi’nde “Deniz \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi-2017” tatbikat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Rusya ile NATO aras\u0131nda gerginlik alan\u0131 olarak kabul edilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca b\u00f6lgelerden biri olan Balt\u0131k’ta ilk defa donanma varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00c7in’in yeni nesil f\u00fcze destroyeri “H\u0131fey”, g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc f\u00fcze f\u0131rkateyni “Y\u00fcn\u00e7\u0131ng” ve lojistik destek gemisi “Luomahu”nun aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir filo tatbikata kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n “Deniz \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi-2017” tatbikat\u0131n\u0131n ilk aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rusya’n\u0131n Kaliningrad k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren iki \u00fclke, bu tatbikat\u0131n ikinci aya\u011f\u0131nda ise Rusya’n\u0131n en do\u011fusundaki Kuzey Kore s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan Othosk ve Japon denizlerinde ortak e\u011fitim faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctecek.<\/p>\n Hindistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kara tatbikatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in’in son d\u00f6nemde en \u00e7ok odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 potansiyel muharebe alan\u0131 olan Hindistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda da yo\u011fun tatbikat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Tibet \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’nde Hindistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n 5 bin metre rak\u0131ml\u0131 platolarda karadan taarruz, bilgi teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve kombine taarruz e\u011fitimlerinden olu\u015fan tatbikatlarda, ate\u015fli silahlarla yak\u0131n ve uzak hedefleri vurma e\u011fitimleri d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n \u00c7in’in b\u00f6lgeye yerli \u00fcretim yeni nesil hafif tanklar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, PLA g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ihtilafl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede lojistik kapasitesini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve askeri e\u011fitim faaliyetlerini yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n Cibuti’ye ilk askeri misyon<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in’in ilk yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn kuruldu\u011fu Cibuti’de g\u00f6rev yapacak ilk PLA donanma askerleri, 11 Temmuz’da bu \u00fclkeye hareket etti.<\/p>\n \u00c7in Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, PLA’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 birliklerin, g\u00fcneydeki Guangdong eyaletinde bulunan Canciang kentindeki limandan t\u00f6renle Cibuti’ye u\u011furland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n Pekin y\u00f6netimi, bu ay yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 askeri operasyonlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin, “Hi\u00e7bir taraf\u0131 hedef almad\u0131klar\u0131” s\u00f6ylemini yinelese de faaliyetlerin sorun ya\u015fanan b\u00f6lgelere odaklanmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu, egemenlik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin kara ve deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatbikatlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rusya ile de Akdeniz’de ortak tatbikat yapt\u0131 ve ilk defa Balt\u0131k’a gitti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":65474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-65473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"yoast_head":"\n