Irak’\u0131n Arap olmayan ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan ve iki d\u00f6nem cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten 84 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Celal Talabani, Almanya’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
Talabani’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini Genel Sekreteri oldu\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan Yurtseverler Birli\u011fi’nin (KYB) internet sitesi Pukmedia duyurdu. Haberde, eski Irak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Talabani’nin Almanya’da tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Celal Talabani kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Celal Talabani olarak tan\u0131nan Celal Hisameddin Nurallah Talabani, 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erbil’in Koye il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kelkan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Talabani, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi’nde e\u011fitim al\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasi hayata at\u0131ld\u0131. Talabani, hukuk e\u011fitimini 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrtlerin 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayaklanmaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Talabani, bu tarihten sonra K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP) saflar\u0131na kat\u0131larak Pe\u015fmerge oldu. Talabani, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak’taki K\u00fcrtlerin siyasi ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmek ve farkl\u0131 silahl\u0131 gruplarla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Beyrut’a gitti.<\/p>\n Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Talabani, KDP saflar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Suriye’nin ba\u015fkenti \u015eam’da birka\u00e7 arkada\u015f\u0131yla birlikte 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan Yurtseverler Birli\u011fi’ni (KYB) kurdu.<\/p>\n KYB vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, KDP’den sonra S\u00fcleymaniye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Kerk\u00fck ve Erbil’de \u00f6nemli bir halk taban\u0131 elde eden Talabani, \u00f6zellikle 1980 ve 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Saddam H\u00fcseyin’e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan ayaklanmalarda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n Talabani ayr\u0131ca, Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi (IKBY) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesut Barzani’nin karde\u015fi \u0130dris Barzani ile 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan Cephesi’ni, \u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tahran’da kurdu.<\/p>\n Irak’ta, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda patlak veren ayaklanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Talabani’nin KYB’si, S\u00fcleymaniye ve Erbil’de n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rd\u0131. Kurulu\u015fundan bu yana KYB’nin her \u00fc\u00e7 kongresinde de Talabani genel sekreter olarak se\u00e7ildi. 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda IKBY’de Erbil’den sonraki ikinci y\u00f6netim merkezi S\u00fcleymaniye’de ba\u015fkan olarak bir m\u00fcddet g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Barzani’nin KDP’si ile 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya giren Talabani, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Barzani ile ABD’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Washington’da bir anla\u015fma imzalayarak aralar\u0131ndaki 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya son verdi.<\/p>\n Irak’\u0131n devrik lideri Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in ABD’nin i\u015fgali ile devrilmesinden sonra Talabani, 6 Nisan 2005’te “Irak’\u0131n ilk K\u00fcrt Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131” olarak se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n ABD’nin giri\u015fimiyle haz\u0131rlanan Irak anayasas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Talabani 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2’nci kez Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n Irak’ta iki d\u00f6nem cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Talabani, 17 Aral\u0131k 2012’de ba\u015fkent Ba\u011fdat’ta beyin kanamas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, bir g\u00fcn sonra ambulans u\u00e7akla Almanya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Berlin’e sevk edilmi\u015fti. Talabani 579 g\u00fcnl\u00fck tedavinin ard\u0131ndan 20 Temmuz 2014’te S\u00fcleymaniye’ye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Talabani tekrar tedavi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in 9 Temmuz’da \u00f6nce Tahran’a ard\u0131ndan Almanya’ya gitti. Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede bug\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n Hero \u0130brahim Ahmed ile evli olan Talabani’nin Pavel ve Kubat ad\u0131nda iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Irak’\u0131n Arap olmayan ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan ve iki d\u00f6nem cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten 84 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Celal Talabani, Almanya’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":67118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-67117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"yoast_head":"\n