\u00c7orum’daki Resulo\u011flu \u00f6ren yerinde 4.500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait mezarl\u0131klardaki baz\u0131 erkek iskeletlerinin ayaklar\u0131nda halhallar, kad\u0131n mezarlar\u0131nda ise silah bulunurken b\u00f6lgenin Kafkasya ve Mezopotamya ile ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7orum’un U\u011furluda\u011f il\u00e7esindeki Resulo\u011flu \u00f6ren yerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait mezarl\u0131klardaki iskeletler \u00fczerinde bulunan s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131, silah ve tak\u0131lar, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00f6nemli bulgular sunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7orum M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zetiminde Ankara \u00dcniversitesince y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapan Prof. Dr. Tayfun Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan sistematik kaz\u0131larda Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Hatti d\u00f6nemine ait \u00f6nemli bulgulara ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, b\u00f6lgede 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde ba\u015flayan yerle\u015fimin, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerine kadar devam etti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerle \u00f6nemli bulgulara ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ilk Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na ait mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 ke\u015ffettiklerini, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Resulo\u011flu \u00f6ren yerinde 300’den fazla insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlediklerini anlatan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/p>\n
“Son derece zengin bir mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle g\u00f6m\u00fcler bize 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnya inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli bilgiler sundu. \u00d6l\u00fc hediyeleri, buradaki yerli halk\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bize k\u0131ymetli bilgiler sundu. Daha \u00f6nce Alacah\u00f6y\u00fck’te kral mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu biliyorduk ancak halka ait mezarlar konusunda sistematik kaz\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. \u0130lk kez 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda halk mezarlar\u0131 konusunda da sistemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla neticelere varabildik. Bu insanlar \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik ve ziraatla u\u011fra\u015fan, ayn\u0131 zamanda da madencili\u011fi \u00e7ok iyi bilen insanlar. Mezar hediyelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman bol bol pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan madeni e\u015fyaya kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc hediyelerinin mezarlara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.”<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n mezarlar\u0131nda silah, erkek mezarlar\u0131nda tak\u0131 bulundu<\/strong><\/p>\n Mezarlarda bulunan e\u015fyalar\u0131n, b\u00f6lgedeki halk\u0131n, Kafkaslar ve Mezopotamya’daki halklarla ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, “\u00d6rne\u011fin, Kafkas tipinde burada baltalar bulabiliyoruz. \u00d6zellikle Mezopotamya ve Suriye ile ticari ili\u015fki kurabilece\u011fimiz s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131 buluyoruz. Bunlar bizi \u00e7ok heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n Resulo\u011flu’nda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n kapal\u0131 bir toplum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini veren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan 4 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine gitti\u011fimizde bu insanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 de kapal\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Dolayl\u0131 yollardan d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki moday\u0131 takip etmi\u015fler. D\u0131\u015far\u0131daki sanat zevkini kendileri de bir \u015fekilde burada uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. \u00d6zellikle han\u0131mlar\u0131n tak\u0131lar\u0131nda ve s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131nda bu modan\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi takip edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren son derece \u00f6nemli bulgular var. Mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda buldu\u011fumuz s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131, sadece kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor, erkekler de s\u00fcsl\u00fc. Baz\u0131 erkek iskeletlerinin ayaklar\u0131nda halhallar (kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ayak bileklerine takt\u0131klar\u0131 halka) ve kolyeler de bulduk. Erkekler de tak\u0131dan o d\u00f6nemde vazge\u00e7memi\u015f. Durum onu g\u00f6steriyor. Ayn\u0131 kad\u0131n mezarlar\u0131nda silah buldu\u011fumuz gibi.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn mezar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda silah bulursan\u0131z bunlar\u0131n direkt erkeklere ait oldu\u011funu tahmin edersiniz ama biz buradaki baz\u0131 kad\u0131n mezarlar\u0131nda sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ve ya\u015flar\u0131 50 ile 55 aras\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n mezarlar\u0131nda stat\u00fc sembol\u00fc olarak silah oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffettik. Asa ba\u015flar\u0131, topuz ba\u015f\u0131, han\u00e7er var. Bir han\u00e7erin kad\u0131n mezar\u0131nda olmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n da ayn\u0131 zamanda silah\u0131 sevdiklerini g\u00f6steriyor.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7orum’daki Resulo\u011flu \u00f6ren yerinde 4.500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait mezarl\u0131klardaki baz\u0131 erkek iskeletlerinin ayaklar\u0131nda halhallar, kad\u0131n mezarlar\u0131nda ise silah bulunurken b\u00f6lgenin Kafkasya ve Mezopotamya ile ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":67255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-67254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67254"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=67254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}