Konya’da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nazar boncu\u011fu” diye an\u0131lan ve son d\u00f6nemlerde kuruyan Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc’nden geriye 10 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde tuz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi Jeoloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Konya Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fetullah Ar\u0131k, Karap\u0131nar il\u00e7e merkezinin 8 kilometre g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda yer alan g\u00f6le, “Meke Maar\u0131” da denildi\u011fini belirterek, g\u00f6l\u00fcn iki evreli volkanik faaliyet sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131k, “Volkanizma, bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin ile 1 milyon y\u0131l aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir zaman \u00f6nce patlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve krater olu\u015fmu\u015f. Daha sonra, yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce de ikinci patlama meydana gelmi\u015f ve bir koni olu\u015fmu\u015f. \u0130\u00e7 i\u00e7e iki koni ve \u00e7evresindeki sularla olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel manzara uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6l\u00fcn eski halinin bir nazar boncu\u011funu and\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ar\u0131k, “Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar \u00e7evresi tamamen sularla kapl\u0131yd\u0131. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde maalesef suyunu kaybetti\u011fini esefle izledik. \u015eu anda g\u00f6l tamamen kurumu\u015f halde. Sadece y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 10 santimetreden fazla bir tuz birikintisi kalm\u0131\u015f durumda.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde su kullan\u0131l\u0131yor”<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00f6l\u00fcn kurumas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerine de\u011finen Ar\u0131k, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n “Kuruma, \u00f6zellikle kurakl\u0131k ve yer alt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki negatif dengeden kaynakl\u0131. Y\u00f6rede \u00e7ok say\u0131da su kuyusu var. Kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde su kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ayr\u0131ca kurakl\u0131k da buna ek neden olarak geliyor. Karap\u0131nar Havzas\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 250-300 milimetre ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131yor. 250 milimetre normalde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ve yer alt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun bir b\u00f6lge. Yer alt\u0131 suyunun kontrols\u00fcz kullan\u0131m\u0131 devam etti\u011fi, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f da bu denli az oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidece\u011fi endi\u015fesini ta\u015f\u0131yoruz. Sadece Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc de\u011fil \u00e7evredeki sulak alanlar tamamen kuruma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.”<\/p>\n Ar\u0131k, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok su isteyen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yeti\u015ftirilmemesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n “B\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131ma tamamen kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u00f6neri olarak g\u00f6rmeyiz ama yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde \u00e7ok su t\u00fcketen m\u0131s\u0131r, \u015fekerpancar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar i\u00e7in yonca gibi yem bitkilerinin \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir sezonda 8-10 defa su isteyen bitkiler var. Bu havzada toplam 4 milyar metrek\u00fcp su kullan\u0131m\u0131 var. Bunun yar\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczey suyundan, yar\u0131s\u0131 da yer alt\u0131 suyundan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Havzan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 12 milyar metrek\u00fcp. Yani mevcut kullan\u0131lan\u0131n 4 kat\u0131. Havzada zaten \u015fu anda su ihtiyac\u0131 varken \u00e7ok su isteyen bitkileri yeti\u015ftirmek, ihtiyac\u0131 daha fazla art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 gibi olan suyun da t\u00fckenmesine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Konya’da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nazar boncu\u011fu” diye an\u0131lan ve son d\u00f6nemlerde kuruyan Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc’nden geriye 10 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde tuz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":67417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-67416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-konya"],"yoast_head":"\n