\u0130spanya’n\u0131n Katalonya \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 partiler h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Katalonya \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’nde halk, tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131 sonras\u0131 merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin feshetti\u011fi 135 \u00fcyeli yerel parlamentonun yeni \u00fcyelerini belirlemek \u00fczere sand\u0131\u011fa gitti.<\/p>\n
Yerel saatle 09.00’da (TS\u0130 11.00) ba\u015flayan se\u00e7imde sand\u0131klar 20.00’de (TS\u0130 22.00) kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7 saatlerde belli olan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lardan Katalonya Avrupa Demokrat Partisi (PDeCAT) ile Katalonya Demokratik Uyu\u015fma’n\u0131n (CDC) olu\u015fturdu\u011fu “Katalonya \u0130\u00e7in Birlikte Koalisyonu” 34 (y\u00fczde 21,65), Katalonya Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Solu (ERC) 32 (y\u00fczde 21,39) ve Halk Birli\u011fi Adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Partisi (CUP) 4 (4,45) milletvekili \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurabiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 oy oran\u0131 olarak y\u00fczde 50’nin alt\u0131nda kalsa da se\u00e7im sistemi nedeniyle 70 sandalye elde etti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmak i\u00e7in gerekli minimum say\u0131 olan 68’i ge\u00e7ti. 2015 se\u00e7imlerinde 72 sandalye kazanan ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 partiler, g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetse de iktidara tutunmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00f6revden al\u0131nan, hakk\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Katalonya \u0130\u00e7in Birlikte Koalisyonu lideri ve eski yerel y\u00f6netim ba\u015fkan\u0131 Carles Puigdemont’a yeniden ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131. Ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bel\u00e7ika’dan \u0130spanya’ya d\u00f6nmesi durumunda hakk\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 olan Puigdemont’un, \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fi \u015fu a\u015famada bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n Birlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 partiler vekil say\u0131s\u0131nda geride kald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Kendilerini “Anayasac\u0131lar” olarak adland\u0131ran birlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 partilerden Vatanda\u015flar (C’s) 37 (y\u00fczde 25,36), Katalonya Sosyalist Partisi (PSC) 17 (13,88) ve Katalonya Halk Partisi (PPC) 3 (y\u00fczde 4,24) koltuk kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n Vatanda\u015flar (C’s), en \u00e7ok oyu elde edip birinci parti olsa da tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olamad\u0131. 2015’te 25 koltuk kazanan C’s’nin 36 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n lideri Ines Arrimadas, yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fla se\u00e7imin “parlayan y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131” olarak dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Bu iki grup d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Catalunya en Comu Podem (Cec Podem) ise 8 parlamenter (y\u00fczde 7,45) ile meclise girdi.<\/p>\n Puigdemont’tan se\u00e7im de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Eski Katalonya \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Carles Puigdemont, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel’de yapt\u0131. Zafer konu\u015fmas\u0131 yapan Puigdemont, “Katalonya ba\u015fkan\u0131” olarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131 tebrik etti.<\/p>\n “Se\u00e7imleri Katalan Cumhuriyeti kazand\u0131; \u0130spanya devleti, Rajoy, m\u00fcttefikleri kaybetti” diyen Puigdemont, “Bizler, me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmetiz. Hapisteki siyaset\u00e7iler derhal serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131. Katalan siyaset\u00e7iler parlamentoya geri d\u00f6nebilmeli” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130spanya devletinin yenildi\u011fini savunan Puigdemont, “\u015eiddet, korku, hapis, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve tehdide ra\u011fmen biz kazand\u0131k. (\u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mariano) Rajoy, \u0130spanya devleti ve Avrupa bunu fark etmeli.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n “Katalanlara ait bir Katalonya i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye devam edece\u011fiz”<\/strong><\/p>\n Se\u00e7imden birinci parti olarak \u00e7\u0131kan ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuracak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa ula\u015famayan Vatanda\u015flar’\u0131n (C’s) lideri Arrimadas, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Barselona’daki \u0130spanya Meydan\u0131’nda toplanan taraftarlar\u0131na seslenen Arrimadas, “Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, asla t\u00fcm Katalonya ad\u0131na konu\u015famazlar. Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fama, sa\u011fduyu ve t\u00fcm Katalanlara ait bir Katalonya i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye devam edece\u011fiz.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Sonucu zafer olarak niteleyen Arrimadas, “Bug\u00fcn, d\u00fcnyaya Katalanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kendilerini Katalan, \u0130spanyol ve Avrupal\u0131 hissetti\u011fi mesaj\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdik.” yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Se\u00e7im krizi \u00e7\u00f6zmedi<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu sonu\u00e7la se\u00e7im, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu ile ba\u015flayan ve baz\u0131 siyaset\u00e7ilerin tutuklanmas\u0131yla devam eden krize \u00e7are olmad\u0131. Bu durumunda hem b\u00f6lge hem de \u0130spanya genelinde ekonomi ve siyasetin olumsuz etkilenece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 1 Ekim’deki referandumun ard\u0131ndan Katalonya’da 3 binden fazla \u015firket, merkez ofisini ba\u015fka yere ta\u015f\u0131rken 2 bin 587 ki\u015fi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Turist say\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20’ye yak\u0131n bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kaydedildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgede, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 giri\u015fimlerin 2018’de Katalonya ekonomisine toplamda 6 milyar avro zarar verebilece\u011fi ve mevcut istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam\u0131 halinde \u0130spanya’n\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n Katalonya<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkenin do\u011fusundaki Katalonya \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi, Barcelona, Girona, Lleida ve Tarragona kentlerinden olu\u015fuyor. N\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,5 milyon olan b\u00f6lge, \u0130spanyol ekonomisine en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n 1 Ekim’de yap\u0131lan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunun ard\u0131ndan 27 Ekim’de tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131 karar\u0131 alan Katalonya yerel parlamentosu, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Senatonun onay\u0131 ile anayasan\u0131n 155. maddesini uygulayan \u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan feshedilmi\u015f, 21 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta erken yerel se\u00e7ime gidilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Yerel h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131 tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, eski Katalonya \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Puigdemont, 4 eski bakan ile Bel\u00e7ika’ya ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6ncelikle \u0130spanya’n\u0131n ulusal egemenli\u011fi ve birli\u011fini korumay\u0131 hedefleyen merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 21 Aral\u0131k’ta ilk a\u015famada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Katalonya yerel parlamentosundaki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kaybetmesini istiyordu.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fbakan Mariano Rajoy, Katalonya’daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k giri\u015fimlerinin sadece anayasaya uygun \u015fekilde, ideolojik olarak s\u00fcrmesine m\u00fcsaade edeceklerini s\u00f6ylerken, daha \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu gibi yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde 155. maddenin yine uygulanabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130spanya’n\u0131n Katalonya \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 partiler h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":69161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-69160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa"],"yoast_head":"\n