Bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi, sosyal medya \u00fczerinden nefret s\u00f6ylemleri, hakaretler, yalan haberler ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erikli payla\u015f\u0131mlara y\u00f6nelik hukuki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygunlamas\u0131nda kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da sosyal medya sitelerini nefret s\u00f6ylemleri, sahte haberler ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erikli payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde silmeye zorlayacak yeni bir yasa 1 Ocak itibariyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Yasa kapsam\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde nefret s\u00f6ylemi oldu\u011fu takdirde, sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitelerine bu payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 silmemesi durumunda 50 milyon avroya kadar para cezas\u0131 verilebilecek. Yasa ayn\u0131 zamanda, sitelere bu i\u00e7eriklerin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funun bildirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan harekete ge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in 24 saat m\u00fchlet tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin ard\u0131ndan Twitter, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Almanya i\u00e7in Alternatif (AfD) partisinin milletvekili Beatrix Storch’un bir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 silerek, hesab\u0131 12 saatli\u011fine ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir ba\u015fka AfD milletvekili Jens Maier de eski tenis\u00e7i Boris Becker’in o\u011flu Noah Becker i\u00e7in “yar\u0131 zenci” ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015f ve bu payla\u015f\u0131m da Twitter taraf\u0131ndan silinmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Almanya Adalet Bakan\u0131 Heiko Maas’\u0131n sosyal medyadaki hesab\u0131n\u0131n da bu yeni yasadan nasibini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi. “Bild” gazetesinde yer alan haberde, Maas’\u0131n 7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, “Saarbr\u00fccken \u0130slam Cemiyetini ziyaretimde bir kez daha Sarrazin’in (G\u00f6\u00e7menler hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap ile Almanya’da tart\u0131\u015fmalar yaratan eski Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thilo Sarrazin) ne kadar aptal oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m” ifadelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tweetin silindi\u011fi belirtildi. Bakanl\u0131k s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, bu tweeti kendilerinin silmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Yeni yasa y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeden \u00f6nce de Facebook, 24 Eyl\u00fcl’deki se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda, Almanya’daki 10 bin hesab\u0131 “ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmayan haber ve dezenformasyon \u00fcretti\u011fi” gerek\u00e7esiyle ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Alman Ye\u015filler Partisi E\u015f Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cem \u00d6zdemir de 20 A\u011fustos 2017’de, kendisine sosyal medya \u00fczerinden hakaret etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli siyaset\u00e7i Bekir Sipahi’yi mahkemeye vererek 30 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 almas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Macron da “m\u00fccadele s\u00f6z\u00fc” verdi<\/strong><\/p>\n Bir di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkesi Fransa da sosyal medya \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en nisan ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, iktidara geldi\u011fi takdirde ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin kriptolanm\u0131\u015f mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 isteyece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu \u015firketlerin, “yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden kaynaklanan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin bulundu\u011funu” savunmalar\u0131n\u0131n, “art\u0131k kabul edilemez” oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Macron, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Google, Facebook, Apple ve Twitter ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada da yalan haberle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in ata\u011fa ge\u00e7eceklerini kaydederek, y\u0131l sonuna kadar internet \u00fczerinden yalan haber ve propagandaya kar\u015f\u0131 yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n Macron, son d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fta internet olmak \u00fczere, bas\u0131nda yalan haber ve propaganda ama\u00e7l\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, bununla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in ata\u011fa ge\u00e7eceklerini duyurdu.<\/p>\n K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanarak parlamentoya sunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Macron, tasar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin gelecek g\u00fcnlerde netle\u015fece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Macron, yalan haberin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda konunun yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilgili haberin silinmesi, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011finin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya ilgili siteye eri\u015fimin engellenmesi gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanabilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere de \u0131srarc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’de Theresa May ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmet de ba\u015fta ter\u00f6rle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olanlar olmak \u00fczere, internet \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar konusunda sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin \u00f6nlem almas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u0131srarc\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin ter\u00f6r i\u00e7erikli mesajlar\u0131 silmemesi halinde, bunlara ceza uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere, sosyal medyadaki ter\u00f6r i\u00e7erikleriyle m\u00fccadeleyi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimlerle G7 ve BM platformlar\u0131na da ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede G7 Zirvesi marj\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da, \u0130nternet \u00dczerinde Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele \u0130\u00e7in K\u00fcresel Forum olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fbakan May, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Ter\u00f6ristlerin interneti kullanmada g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi geli\u015fmeye ayak uydurabilmek i\u00e7in hem \u015firketler, hem de h\u00fck\u00fcmetler olarak temel bir de\u011fi\u015fimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z.” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun k\u00fcresel bir tehdit oldu\u011funu vurgulayan May, ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131ndaki \u015fifreleme tekniklerinin, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil etmesini de ele\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, \u0130ngiliz yarg\u0131s\u0131 da internet \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik cezalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l savc\u0131lara sosyal medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar konusunda daha hassas olmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’de, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlarla \u0130leti\u015fim Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 127. maddesini ihlal edenler, 6 aya kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ya da 5 bin sterline kadar para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren mesajlarda ise cezalar art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnde ortalama 2 ki\u015fi, 127. maddeyi ihlalden h\u00fck\u00fcm giydi. Bakanl\u0131k verilerine g\u00f6re, su\u00e7lular\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, ortalama hapis cezas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc ise 2 ay 2 hafta oldu.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda yarg\u0131lananlar genellikle sosyal medyada ter\u00f6r\u00fc te\u015fvik eden, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, cinsiyet\u00e7i, \u0130slamofobik veya Yahudi kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi nefret i\u00e7erikli payla\u015f\u0131mlarda bulunan ve tehdit i\u00e7erikli mesajlarla ki\u015fileri hedef alan internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n \u00dclkede, ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden olan, telefon ve internet hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bilgilerini ve hareketlerini izleme ve payla\u015fma yetkisi veren tasar\u0131 yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Siber su\u00e7lar ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan yasayla \u0130ngiliz istihbarat kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik birimleri, ter\u00f6r tehdidi olu\u015fturan ki\u015fileri daha yak\u0131ndan takip edebiliyor. Yasaya g\u00f6re, telefon ve internet hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ki\u015filerin ziyaret etti\u011fi her internet sitesini, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulama ve ba\u011flan\u0131lan internet hizmetinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alarak 12 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na saklayabiliyor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin talebi halinde bu bilgileri payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Sosyal medya su\u00e7lar\u0131 di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Danimarka’da da 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin muhalefet liderine y\u00f6nelik Facebook \u00fczerinden hakaret i\u00e7erikli payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunan bir ki\u015fiye hapis ve kamu hizmeti cezas\u0131 verilmi\u015f, bu ceza daha sonra ertelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Avusturya’da da sosyal medya \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan payla\u015f\u0131mlara verilen cezalara daha \u00e7ok Nazi propagandalar\u0131 neden oluyor. Avusturya’da 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve Anti-Nazi yasas\u0131 da olarak bilinen d\u00fczenleme, Nazi ideolojisini su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Nazi propagandas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmeyen yasa nedeniyle sosyal medya \u00fczerinden Nazi yanl\u0131s\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7in para veya hapis cezas\u0131 veriliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130spanya’da da sosyal medyada alayc\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ifadeler kullanan, siyasilere ve krala hakaret eden baz\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yapan ki\u015filere hapis ve para cezalar\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Hollanda’da da daha \u00f6nce sosyal medya \u00fczerinden hakaret i\u00e7erikli yorumlarda bulunan baz\u0131 isimler, kamu hizmeti, para ve hapis cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Yine \u0130sve\u00e7’te de sosyal medyada baz\u0131 siyaset\u00e7ilere hakaret eden bir ki\u015fi, “nefret su\u00e7u” i\u015fledi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle hapse mahkum edilmi\u015f, bu ceza daha sonra para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, sosyal medya su\u00e7lar\u0131na hukuki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Almanya’da bu t\u00fcr payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 silmeye zorlayacak yeni yasa 1 Ocak’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u0130ngiltere’de ise sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlarla yasalar\u0131 ihlal edenler 6 aya kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ya da para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":69562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-69560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69560"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=69560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}