“Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” dergisinin internet sitesinde yer alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, kriz d\u00f6nemlerine ait veriler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklerden daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Danimarka \u00dcniversitesinden Virginia Zarulli ile ABD’nin Duke \u00dcniversitesinden James Vaupel’in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k vakalar\u0131nda ya\u015famlar\u0131 erken sona eren ki\u015fileri inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanan \u00f6l\u00fcm verilerini analiz etti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, tarihi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131n normal \u015fartlardaki ya\u015fam s\u00fcrelerinin k\u0131tl\u0131k ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar gibi kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde de erkeklerden daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde yeni do\u011fan k\u0131z bebeklerin hayatta kalma ihtimallerinin erkek bebeklere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirten ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi konusunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n genelde erkeklerden daha uzun ya\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlikten ziyade bebeklik d\u00f6neminde daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Kriz zamanlar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu avantaj\u0131n genetik ya da hormonlar gibi biyolojik fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, kad\u0131nlardaki \u00f6strojen hormonunun bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k savunmas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi \u00f6rnek olarak verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, her iki cinsiyette de \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde bile, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklerden ortalama alt\u0131 aydan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar daha fazla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek olarak, 1933’te Ukrayna’y\u0131 vuran a\u00e7l\u0131k d\u00f6neminde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fam ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131zlarda 10,85, erkeklerde ise 7,3 ya\u015f oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7lar, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresindeki cinsiyet fark\u0131n\u0131n, risk alma veya \u015fiddet gibi cinsiyetler aras\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015fsal ve sosyal farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u0131tl\u0131k ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde erkeklere nazaran daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olduklar\u0131, erkeklerden ortalama 6 aydan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131la kadar daha fazla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-69604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69604"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=69604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}