T\u00fcrkiye’de ramazan ay\u0131 bug\u00fcn ba\u015flarken 17 Arap \u00fclkesi, hilalin g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcp-g\u00f6z\u00fckmemesi, \u0130slam hukuku kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ya\u015fanan farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler nedeniyle ramazan ay\u0131na bir g\u00fcn sonra girecek.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan, Katar, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Bahreyn, Kuveyt, Umman, Yemen, Irak, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Filistin, L\u00fcbnan, Suriye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Sudan, Libya, Tunus ve Cezayir ramazan\u0131n ilk orucunu per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc tutacak.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Kud\u00fcs ve Filistin M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc \u015eeyh Muhammed H\u00fcseyin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, hilal g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015faban ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ramazana girilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc H\u00fcseyin Halayle ise, \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015faban ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve ilk orucun per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc tutulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Katar Hilali G\u00f6zetleme kurullar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda da g\u00f6zlemler sonucu ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edildi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
BAE, Bahreyn, Kuveyt, Umman, Yemen, Irak, L\u00fcbnan, Suriye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Sudan, Libya, Tunus ve Cezayir’deki dini kurumlardan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda da ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn per\u015fembe olarak belirlendi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Farkl\u0131l\u0131k nereden kaynaklan\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130slam hukukunda, esas al\u0131nan ay takvimi, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve biti\u015fi ay\u0131n hareketlerine g\u00f6re belirlenen aylardan olu\u015fuyor. Ramazan ay\u0131 da ay takvimine g\u00f6re her sene de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden, oruca ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle, ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek gerekiyor. \u0130slam f\u0131kh\u0131nda yeni ay\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor. Ayba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclme y\u00f6ntemini tercih edenler ile bilimsel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve hesaplamalar\u0131 esas alan f\u0131k\u0131h otoriteleri, zaman zaman tarihlendirme konusunda farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131 hilalin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini veya g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fini de\u011fil kendi \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fini esas almas\u0131 nedeniyle de ramazan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ya\u015fanabiliyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve bayramlar\u0131n tespitinde, \u00f6teden beri \u0130slam alimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funca benimsenmi\u015f hilalin yerel g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini de\u011fil d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinden g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini (ihtilaf-\u0131 metali) esas al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Diyanet i\u015flerinden konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong><\/p>\n Kamer\u00ee aylar, ad\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve biti\u015fi ay\u0131n hareketlerine g\u00f6re belirlenen aylard\u0131r. Ramazan orucu, Ramazan ay\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fundan ve Ramazan ay\u0131 da ay takvimine g\u00f6re her sene de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden, oruca ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek gerekmektedir. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), \u201cHilali (Ramazan hilalini) g\u00f6r\u00fcnce oruca ba\u015flay\u0131n\u0131z ve hilali (\u015eevval hilalini) g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bayram ediniz. Hava bulutlu olursa i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funuz ay\u0131 otuza tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 5, 11; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 3-4, 7-9) buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bu hadis ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hilali \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rmedik\u00e7e oruca ba\u015flanmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve bayram edilmeyece\u011fi fikrini uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Konu ile ilgili di\u011fer rivayetler de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, bu hadislerin amac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en uygun uygulaman\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim bir rivayette Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), \u201cBiz \u00fcmm\u00ee bir toplumuz; hesap ve okuma yazma bilmeyiz. \u015eunu biliriz ki ay, ya 29 ya 30 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 13; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 15; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Savm, 4) buyurarak, kamer\u00ee ayba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde hesap y\u00f6ntemine de ba\u015fvurulabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcls\u00fcn ya da g\u00f6r\u00fclemesin, ay mutat hareketlerine devam etmektedir. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de g\u00fcne\u015f ve ay\u0131n bir hesaba g\u00f6re hareket etti\u011fi (Rahm\u00e2n, 55\/5), bunlar\u0131n, di\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda birer hesap \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (En\u203a\u00e2m, 6\/96), y\u0131llar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve hesab\u0131 bilmemiz i\u00e7in aya menziller tayin edildi\u011fi (Y\u00fbnus, 10\/5), g\u00f6kler ve yer yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman on iki ay meydana gelecek \u015fekilde bir nizam kondu\u011fu (Tevbe, 9\/36), ay\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden hilal \u015feklinde ba\u015flay\u0131p kademe kademe farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin insanlar ve hac i\u00e7in vakit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri oldu\u011fu (Bakara, 2\/189) ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Buna g\u00f6re Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), kamer\u00ee ayba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi konusunda \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rmeyi, ba\u015fvurulacak yeg\u00e2ne y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, belki o g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fartlar i\u00e7inde en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 veren y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hilali g\u00f6zlemlemenin amac\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n girip girmedi\u011fini belirlemektir. Bu sebeple, hilali \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bizi bu amaca ula\u015ft\u0131racak ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemlerden yararlanmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn, insano\u011flunun ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojik geli\u015fmi\u015flik, ay\u0131n hareketleri konusunda en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 bile izleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Art\u0131k ince astronomik hesaplar yoluyla, gelecek birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k namaz vakitlerini g\u00f6steren takvimleri haz\u0131rlama imk\u00e2n\u0131 bile do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kamer\u00ee aylar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hesap y\u00f6ntemiyle belirlemek me\u015frudur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Suudi Arabistan, Katar, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Bahreyn, Kuveyt, Umman, Yemen, Irak, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Filistin, L\u00fcbnan, Suriye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Sudan, Libya, Tunus ve Cezayir’de ramazan\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc per\u015fembe olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-72237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"yoast_head":"\n