Antalya’n\u0131n Alanya il\u00e7esinde, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin son d\u00f6nemlerinden Cumhuriyet’e kadar karakol olarak kullan\u0131lan Ehmedek Kalesi’ndeki kaz\u0131larda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait t\u00fcfek ve top g\u00fclleleri bulundu.<\/p>\n
UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’ne girmesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yap\u0131lan Alanya Kalesi, 6 bin 500 metreyi bulan d\u0131\u015f sur uzunlu\u011fu, bu surlar i\u00e7inde yer alan \u0130\u00e7kale ve Ehmedek Kalesi, 400’e yak\u0131n sarn\u0131c\u0131, bur\u00e7lar\u0131, hamam\u0131 ve tarihi \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla her g\u00fcn binlerce yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7inin ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fruyor.<\/p>\n
Alanya Kalesi’nin d\u0131\u015f surlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Ehmedek Kalesi’nde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yeni bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
30 ki\u015filik ekibin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131larda kalenin temellerinin Helenistik d\u00f6neme kadar giden duvar teknikleriyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Bulunan Grek\u00e7e kitabelere g\u00f6re kalenin ilk in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n milattan \u00f6nce 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi Orta\u00e7a\u011f Arkeolojisi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 ve Alanya Kalesi Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Osman Erav\u015far, Alanya’n\u0131n iki kalesinden birinin Ehmedek, di\u011ferinin de \u0130\u00e7kale oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015f kale surlar\u0131yla birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f iki kaleden en eskisinin Ehmedek oldu\u011funu ifade eden Erav\u015far, bu kalenin Anadolu’daki di\u011fer kalelerden farkl\u0131 olarak kesintisiz bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ehmedek’in, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine kadar askeri karakol olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiklerini ifade eden Erav\u015far, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Biz 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bu alanda arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bunun neticesinde Ehmedek’in i\u00e7erisinde birtak\u0131m veriler ele ge\u00e7irdik. Ehmedek’te \u00fc\u00e7 kule var ve bu kuleler birbirlerine biti\u015fik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Alanya’n\u0131n en eski yerle\u015fim yeri buras\u0131. Alanya’da h\u00f6y\u00fck bulunmuyor ama ancak iki kule a\u011fz\u0131na kadar toprak dolu. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 20-25 metrelik dolgu var. Bu, \u015fu anlama geliyor; Alanya’n\u0131n h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu iki kule. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada ileri y\u0131llarda h\u00f6y\u00fck kazma tekni\u011fi kullanarak arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gezi yolu dola\u015f\u0131m g\u00fczergah\u0131yla ilgili projesine zemin olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla Ehmedek’in \u00fc\u00e7gen burcu olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 alanda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini belirten Erav\u015far, 2018 kaz\u0131s\u0131 program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde buradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamlayarak gezi g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131 hizmete sokmay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erav\u015far bu kapsamda kalede bu y\u0131l k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sondaj a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 farkl\u0131 katman tespit ettik ve en alt katman bir yang\u0131n tabakas\u0131. Bu k\u00fcl tabakas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin buluntular ele ge\u00e7irdik. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait kale t\u00fcfekleri bulduk. Ne yaz\u0131k ki dip\u00e7ik k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 yanm\u0131\u015f ama metal aksamlar\u0131 sa\u011flam \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ki bu b\u00f6lgede rastlanmayan bir buluntuydu. Bol miktarda top g\u00fcllesi ele ge\u00e7irildi. Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene yakut olan bir y\u00fcz\u00fck bulduk. De\u011ferli bir par\u00e7a. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da sikkeler ele ge\u00e7irdik. Helenistik d\u00f6nemine ait bir de par\u00e7a bulduk. Onlar da \u00e7ok de\u011ferli.”<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda son katman\u0131 kazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Erav\u015far, burada zengin veriler \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Anadolu’nun bu b\u00f6lgesinin tarihini ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Erav\u015far, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Buradaki kule muhtemelen Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, Venedik donanmas\u0131n\u0131n kenti ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda, kale komutan\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi bir b\u00f6lge. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kulede sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Duvar tekni\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yorumlayabiliriz; alt k\u0131s\u0131mda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck blok ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan antik \u00e7a\u011f duvar tekni\u011fi, onun \u00fczerinde ise Orta\u00e7a\u011f’\u0131n farkl\u0131 duvar teknikleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu duvar tekni\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde ise son d\u00f6nemde ‘dendanlar’ dedi\u011fimiz k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Ehmedek Kalesi’nin askeri bir birim ve \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 de\u011ferlerinin bulundu\u011funu kaydeden Erav\u015far, “Dendan\u0131n \u00fczerindeki lster kabart\u0131lar\u0131 bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli teknik. Saray tekni\u011finde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki dendan k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00e7ok az par\u00e7alar kalm\u0131\u015f.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erav\u015far, Ehmedek’e acilen m\u00fcdahale edilerek, kale duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n statik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Buran\u0131n turizmin can damarlar\u0131ndan birisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Erav\u015far, b\u00f6lgenin restorasyonun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antalya’n\u0131n Alanya il\u00e7esinde, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin son d\u00f6neminde askeri karakol olarak hizmet veren Ehmedek Kalesi’nde kaz\u0131lar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-73805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73805"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=73805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}