{"id":8834,"date":"2017-04-28T14:28:43","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T12:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberler.dk\/tr\/?p=8834"},"modified":"2021-10-03T06:33:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T04:33:39","slug":"bin-700-yillik-yer-alti-tapinagi-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/kultur-sanat\/bin-700-yillik-yer-alti-tapinagi-bulundu\/8834\/","title":{"rendered":"Bin 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k yer alt\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n \u00c7\u0131nar il\u00e7esindeki Zerzevan Kalesi’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Roma d\u00f6nemine ait bin 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k, d\u00f6nemin Mithras dinine ait yeralt\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bulundu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7eye 13 kilometre uzakta bulunan ve Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde “askeri yerle\u015fim” olarak kullan\u0131lan Zerzevan Kalesi’nde, 12-15 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve bin 200 metre uzunlu\u011funda sur kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, 21 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde g\u00f6zetleme ve savunma kulesi, kilise, y\u00f6netim binas\u0131, konutlar, tah\u0131l ve silah depolar\u0131, yer alt\u0131 ibadethanesi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar, kaya mezarlar\u0131, su kanallar\u0131 ile 54 su sarn\u0131c\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kalede 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda daha \u00f6nce yer alt\u0131 kilisesi, 400 ki\u015finin yer alaca\u011f\u0131 yer alt\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131, konutlar ve gizli ge\u00e7itler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken, son olarak bin 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k, milattan sonra 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n benimsenmesiyle \u00f6nemini kaybeden d\u00f6nemin Mithras dinine ait yer alt\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.
\n“Her sene kalede bulunan yeni bir eser tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r ve Mardin’i g\u00f6rmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu Zerzevan Kalesindeki kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Dicle \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Ayta\u00e7 Co\u015fkun, bu y\u0131l ki kaz\u0131larda bulduklar\u0131 bin 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n, Roma’n\u0131n do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki tek Mithras tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini belirterek bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Co\u015fkun, Mithras’\u0131n Romal\u0131 askerler \u00fczerinde yayg\u0131n bir gizem dini oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

“Bu dini ya\u015fayanlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya kapal\u0131 bir topluluktan olu\u015fuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayinleri tamamen gizli ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde bu ayinler a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131yor. Mithras hem g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 hem de anla\u015fmay\u0131 temsil ediyor. Genelde tap\u0131naklar yerin alt\u0131na in\u015fa ediliyor. Bulunan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ni\u015flerin birinde \u00e7ok d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Yer k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise bir havuz yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Mithras ayinlerinde suyun \u00e7ok etkin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 ki\u015finin buradaki ayinlere kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n \u00c7\u0131nar il\u00e7esindeki Zerzevan Kalesi’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Roma d\u00f6nemine ait bin 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k, d\u00f6nemin Mithras dinine ait yeralt\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-8834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8834"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}