– K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte t\u00fcketim talebi artt\u0131k\u00e7a elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ederken, arz taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin risklerini art\u0131r\u0131yor – Avrupa’da hane halk\u0131 elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda fiyat s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Almanya ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla hane halk\u0131 elektrik fiyat\u0131 Almanya’da kilowatt saat ba\u015f\u0131na 0.319, Danimarka’da 0,290 avro, Bel\u00e7ika’da 0,270 avro ve \u0130rlanda’da 0,255 avroya seviyesinde
\nLONDRA (AA) \u2013 G\u00d6KHAN KURTARAN -Salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan artan enerji t\u00fcketim talebiyle birlikte k\u00fcresel bazda elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u0131l da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte t\u00fcketim talebi artt\u0131k\u00e7a elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ederken, arz taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin riskleri art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik \u00fcreticisinin bir ay i\u00e7inde ikinci kez \u00fcretim hedefini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme plan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir kez daha s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde Frans\u0131z n\u00fckleer enerji \u015firketi Electricite de France’\u0131n (EDF) elektrik \u00fcretiminin bu y\u0131l 1990’dan beri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen seviyelere kadar d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Morgan Stanley, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretim kesintisinin ciddi bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
EDF’nin reakt\u00f6rlerinin son d\u00f6nemde bak\u0131ma al\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimini azaltmas\u0131, Avrupa’y\u0131 Rusya’dan gelen do\u011falgaza daha fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getiriyor. Son d\u00f6nemde Ukrayna ile Rusya aras\u0131nda artan gerilim ise Fransa’dan gelen bu son haberlerle birlikte Avrupa’y\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi konusunda giderek daha fazla k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z \u015firket daha \u00f6nce ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 10’luk k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan d\u00f6rt reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f, Avrupa’da g\u00f6sterge elektrik fiyat\u0131 olan Almanya 1 ay vadeli elektrik fiyat\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 civar\u0131nda y\u00fckseli\u015f kaydederek megavat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 355 avroya kadar t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
EDF’in n\u00fckleer \u00fcretimin 2022’de daha \u00f6nceki 300 ve 330 teravattsaat tahmininden 295 ve 315 teravattsaate d\u00fc\u015fmesinin beklendi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ise Almanya 1 ay vadeli elektrik fiyat\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,8’e kadar s\u0131\u00e7rayarak megavat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 147.10 seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Durumun hem Fransa hem de Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6neminin fark\u0131nda olan Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron ise d\u00fcn gelecek y\u0131llarda en az 6 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r daha in\u015fa edilmesine y\u00f6nelik plan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar ise \u00f6zellikle Avrupa’da arz taraf\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sorunlar ve artan talep nedeniyle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n devam etmesini bekliyor.<\/p>\n
-D\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 26,7’si AB’de<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada toplam kapasitesi 393 bin 226 megavat\u0131 bulan 443 reakt\u00f6r mevcut.<\/p>\n
Bu kapasitenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 105 bin megavat\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerinde. B\u00f6ylece, AB \u00fclkeleri k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 26,7’sini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer enerjinin ye\u015fil kaynak olarak kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in Avrupa Komisyonu’na talepte bulunan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek kapasite 61,400 megavatla Fransa’da.<\/p>\n
Fransa, 56 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rle elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70,6’s\u0131n\u0131 bu kaynaktan sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da ise aktif halde ve kapasitesi 8 bin 113 megavat\u0131 bulan 6 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r, \u00fclkenin elektrik \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 11,3’l\u00fck bir pay\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
AB’nin toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminde n\u00fckleerin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 d\u00fczeyinde. \u0130ngiltere’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren 15 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn kapasitesi ise 8 bin 923 megavat seviyesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
– Hane halk\u0131 elektrik fiyat\u0131 en y\u00fcksek Almanya’da<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da hane halk\u0131 elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda fiyat s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Almanya ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) istatistik kurumu EuroStat’\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla hane halk\u0131 elektrik fiyat\u0131 Almanya’da kilowattsaat ba\u015f\u0131na 0.319, Danimarka’da 0,290 avro, Bel\u00e7ika’da 0,270 avro ve \u0130rlanda’da 0,255 avroya seviyesinde.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da hane halk\u0131 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 – 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 (Vergiler dahil) (Kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na avro cinsiden) \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n
Avro B\u00f6lgesi: 0,232 Almanya: 0,319 Danimarka: 0,290 Bel\u00e7ika: 0,270 \u0130rlanda: 0,255 \u0130spanya: 0,232 \u0130talya: 0,225 Avusturya: 0,221 Portekiz: 0,208 G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi: 0,197 Fransa: 0,193 \u00c7ekya: 0,180 Yunanistan: 0,168 Slovakya: 0,166 Slovenya:
\n0,166 Polonya: 0,154 Romanya: 0,157 Letonya: 0,140 Litvanya: 0,134 Estonya: 0,132 H\u0131rvatistan: 0,129 Hollanda: 0,128 Malta: 0,127 Bulgaristan: 0,102 Macaristan: 0,100 Lihten\u015ftayn: 0,207 Norve\u00e7: 0,182 \u0130zlanda: 0,135 Karada\u011f: 0,098 T\u00fcrkiye: 0,083
\nS\u0131rbistan: 0,079 EU: 0,219 Bosna & Hersek: 0,087 Moldova: 0,085 G\u00fcrcistan: 0,0631 Kosova: 0,060 ve Ukrayna: 0,048<\/p>\n
– \u0130ngiltere’de 28 enerji \u015firketi iflas etti<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’de enerji maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7en senenin son \u00e7eyre\u011finde 28 enerji \u015firketinin iflas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l t\u00fcketicileri yans\u0131t\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Enerji denetim kurulu\u015fu Ofgem, bu ay ba\u015f\u0131nda perakende gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki \u00fcst fiyat limitinin 1 Nisan’dan itibaren y\u00fczde 54 art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ofgem’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, gaz ve elektrik faturalar\u0131nda fiyat tavan\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 1277 sterlinden 1971 sterline y\u00fckseltildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel gaz fiyatlar\u0131nda rekor art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ifade edildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, tavan fiyat\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesinden 22 milyon m\u00fc\u015fterinin etkilenece\u011fi bildirildi. S\u00f6z konusu art\u0131\u015fla, otomatik \u00f6deme yapan m\u00fc\u015fterilerin gaz ve elektrik faturalar\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 694 sterlin art\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede son d\u00f6nemde h\u0131zla artan enerji maliyetlerini faturalardaki \u00fcst limit uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle m\u00fc\u015fterilerine do\u011frudan yans\u0131tamayan enerji tedarik \u015firketleri, faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte zorlan\u0131yor. Enerji kriziyle m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren tedarik\u00e7iler de \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u00fcst fiyat limitini kald\u0131rmas\u0131 veya y\u00fckseltmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, toplam 1,7 milyon m\u00fc\u015fterisi olan Bulb Energy gibi baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler art\u0131k enerji denetim kurumu Ofgem arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’de enerji piyasas\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yapan pek \u00e7ok \u015firket bulunuyor. T\u00fcketicilere, elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip, \u015firketlerle s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcreleri doldu\u011funda tarifelerini ve tedarik\u00e7ilerini yenilemeleri \u00f6nerisinde bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n
Ofgem, 2019’dan bu yana \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcketicilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in enerji faturalar\u0131nda \u00fcst fiyat limiti uyguluyor. \u0130ngiltere’de elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ise b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ftan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Hane halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85’inin do\u011falgazla \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede, elektrik \u00fcretiminin \u00fc\u00e7te biri do\u011falgazla yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en ay, \u0130ngiltere’de sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Age UK, \u0130ngiltere’de milyonlarca ya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131n enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
– 6 milyon ki\u015fi faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyecek<\/p>\n
Age UK’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun, \u0130ngiliz \u0130\u015f, Enerji ve End\u00fcstriyel Strateji Bakan\u0131 Kwasi Kwarteng ile \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Emeklilik Bakan\u0131 Therese Coffey’e mektup g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Mektupta, “F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kullanamayacak kadar endi\u015feli olan ve bunun yerine \u00e7orba ve sandvi\u00e7le ge\u00e7inen, her g\u00fcn de\u011fil sadece iki g\u00fcnde bir du\u015f alan, s\u00fcrekli ak\u0131ll\u0131 saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 izleyen ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck limitlerini a\u015fmadan \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapatan ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n oldu\u011funu duyduk.” ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede milyonlarca ya\u015fl\u0131 insan\u0131n enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen mektupta, “D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli pek \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 insan enerji kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek kadar, kendilerini finansal bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda hissediyor.” denildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Ulusal Enerji Eylemi’ne g\u00f6re ise \u00fclkede bu y\u0131l toplam 6 milyon hanenin enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
– K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte t\u00fcketim talebi artt\u0131k\u00e7a elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ederken, arz taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin risklerini art\u0131r\u0131yor – Avrupa’da hane halk\u0131 elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda fiyat s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Almanya ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla hane halk\u0131 elektrik fiyat\u0131 Almanya’da kilowatt saat ba\u015f\u0131na 0.319, Danimarka’da 0,290 avro, Bel\u00e7ika’da 0,270 avro ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"coauthors":[92],"class_list":["post-88860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avrupa"],"yoast_head":"\n