Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta kalan padi\u015fah\u0131 Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han’\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 456 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin kaynaklardan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, babas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 9’uncu padi\u015fah\u0131 Yavuz Sultan Selim, annesi Ay\u015fe Hafsa Sultan olan Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han, 6 Kas\u0131m 1494’te babas\u0131n\u0131n sancak beyi oldu\u011fu Trabzon’da do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131 Trabzon’da ge\u00e7en 1. S\u00fcleyman, bilim, din, askeriye ve edebiyat alanlar\u0131nda e\u011fitim almak i\u00e7in Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131’nda bulunan Enderun’a g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
Saruhan sancak beyli\u011fine 1513 y\u0131l\u0131nda atanan Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han, babas\u0131 1. Selim’in 22 Eyl\u00fcl 1520’de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul’a gelerek, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1520 tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun padi\u015fah\u0131 olarak tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kaynaklarda yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, Venedik El\u00e7isi Bartolomeo Contarini, yeni tahta \u00e7\u0131kan 1. S\u00fcleyman’\u0131 “26 ya\u015f\u0131nda, uzun fakat s\u0131r\u0131m gibi ve kibar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc. Boynu biraz fazla uzun, y\u00fcz\u00fc zay\u0131f, burnu kartal gagas\u0131 gibi k\u0131vr\u0131k. G\u00f6lge gibi b\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sakal\u0131 var. Cildi biraz soluk olsa da y\u00fcz\u00fc olduk\u00e7a ho\u015f. Derisi solgunlu\u011fa meyilli. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor ve herkes onun saltanat\u0131n\u0131n hay\u0131rl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyor.” diyerek tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
– \u0130lk seferine k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/p>\n
Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han, tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra ilk seferini, 18 May\u0131s 1521’de Macaristan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n hakimiyetindeki Belgrad’a yapt\u0131. Belgrad’\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katan Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han, bir sonraki seferini ise Akdeniz’de hakimiyet kurmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olan Rodos Adas\u0131’na d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
Rodos seferini ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlayan 1. S\u00fcleyman, sefer d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131ndan beri arkada\u015f\u0131 olan has odaba\u015f\u0131 Pargal\u0131 \u0130brahim’i 27 Haziran 1523’te veziriazam olarak atad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Akdeniz’deki etkisini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1532’de Barbaros Hayreddin Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 Donanma-y\u0131 Humayun’un ba\u015f\u0131na getiren Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, devlete kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan isyanlar\u0131 destekleyen Safevilere y\u00f6nelik Irakeyn Seferi’ni d\u00fczenledi. Sefer esnas\u0131nda \u00f6nce Tebriz’e ard\u0131ndan Ba\u011fdat’a giren 1. S\u00fcleyman, seferdeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve aile i\u00e7inde \u00e7eki\u015fmeler sebebiyle Pargal\u0131 \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 15 Mart 1536’da idam ettirdi.<\/p>\n
– Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Akdeniz’deki hakimiyeti g\u00fc\u00e7lendi<\/p>\n
Barbaros Hayreddin Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131 ile Cenevizli Amiral Andrea Doria’n\u0131n kumandas\u0131ndaki Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en Preveze Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131, 1536’da zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bu sava\u015ftan zaferle \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, Akdeniz’deki hakimiyetinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine etki etti.<\/p>\n
1. Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu \u015eehzade Mustafa, do\u011fu seferindeki babas\u0131n\u0131 Konya Ere\u011flisi’nde, 6 Ekim 1553 tarihinde ziyaret etmek istedi. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, tahta ge\u00e7mek istedi\u011fine dair s\u00f6ylentiler bulunan o\u011flu Mustafa’y\u0131 kendisinin huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in girdi\u011fi ota\u011fda idam ettirdi. Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han’\u0131n hasta olan o\u011flu Cihangir de Halep’te seferdeyken 27 Kas\u0131m’da vefat etti.<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n kendi ad\u0131na Mimar Sinan’a in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi S\u00fcleymaniye Camii’nin yap\u0131m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 7 Haziran 1557’de yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanan caminin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, 1. S\u00fcleyman cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131 burada k\u0131larak yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa Kral\u0131 2’nci Henri, 30 Aral\u0131k 1557’de, Habsburg’lar ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015f nedeniyle 1. S\u00fcleyman’a mektup yazarak yard\u0131m istedi.<\/p>\n
Turgut Reis ve Piyale Pa\u015fa kumandas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131 1558’de yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 2. Felipe, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin elindeki Trablus’u almak i\u00e7in Papa 4. Paulus’tan yard\u0131m talep etti. \u0130spanyol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Venedik Cumhuriyeti, Papal\u0131k Devleti, Ceneviz Cumhuriyeti, Savoie D\u00fckal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Malta \u015e\u00f6valyeleri’nden olu\u015fan donanma, 10 \u015eubat 1560’ta Trablus’a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 7 Mart’ta Cerbe Adas\u0131’n\u0131 alan donanman\u0131n, burada kale in\u015fa ettirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131 11 May\u0131s’ta Cerbe’ye geldi. Taraflar aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen deniz muharebesi, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
– H\u00fcrrem Sultan’\u0131n vefat\u0131<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir \u00f6l\u00fcm de birbirlerine sevgileri bir\u00e7ok edebi esere konu olan e\u015fi H\u00fcrrem Sultan’\u0131n 1558’deki vefat\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 1. S\u00fcleyman aralar\u0131nda \u00e7eki\u015fme olan o\u011fullar\u0131 \u015eehzade Bayezid ve \u015eehzade Selim’in sancak yerlerini Amasya ve Konya’ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Konya Ovas\u0131’nda iki karde\u015f aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en sava\u015f\u0131 \u015eehzade Selim kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yenilgiyle Amasya’ya d\u00f6nen \u015eehzade Bayezid, babas\u0131n\u0131n sefer haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince Safevilere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Kanuni, Bayezid ve o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in \u015eah Tahmasb’a y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda para \u00f6deyerek Kars Kalesi’ni b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u015eah Tahmasb taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131’dan g\u00f6revlilere teslim edilen Bayezid ve o\u011fullar\u0131, 23 Temmuz 1562’de idam edilip Sivas’ta defnedildi.<\/p>\n
– Son seferi \u00f6ncesi Ey\u00fcp Sultan T\u00fcrbesi’nde dua etti<\/p>\n
Kanuni, 1565’teki Malta ku\u015fatmas\u0131ndan hezimetle d\u00f6n\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin bat\u0131daki yenilgi izlenimini d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in yeni bir askeri harekat karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir daha g\u00f6remeyece\u011fi \u0130stanbul’dan Ey\u00fcp Sultan T\u00fcrbesi’nde dua ederek ayr\u0131lan 1. S\u00fcleyman, ordusuyla birlikte Zigetvar’a gitti.<\/p>\n
Gut (nikris) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eden 72 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han, ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda bizzat bulundu\u011fu 13. seferinde, Zigetvar Kalesi’nin ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinde, 7 Eyl\u00fcl 1566’da vefat etti.<\/p>\n
– Vefat\u0131 gizlendi<\/p>\n
Kanuni’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, seferin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye girmesi ihtimali sebebiyle gizli tutuldu. Ku\u015fatma s\u00fcresince naa\u015f\u0131, taht\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Kalenin 42 g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fccadele sonunda fethedilmesiyle birlikte tahta ge\u00e7ecek olan 2’nci Selim’e haber verildi. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin yeni padi\u015fah\u0131 ikinci Selim’in Belgrad’a gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan Kanuni’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc resmi olarak duyuruldu.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 46 y\u0131l tahtta kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar, k\u0131l\u0131nan cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan S\u00fcleymaniye Camii’nin i\u00e7erisinde yer alan t\u00fcrbeye defnedildi.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin en uzun s\u00fcre g\u00f6rev yapan ve en \u00e7ok sefere \u00e7\u0131kan padi\u015fah\u0131 olarak kaynaklarda yer alan Kanuni, Bat\u0131’da “Muhte\u015fem S\u00fcleyman” ve “B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk” olarak an\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
– Kanuni d\u00f6nemindeki geli\u015fmeler<\/p>\n
Kanuni, padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresince 6 milyon 557 bin kilometre olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 14 milyon 983 bin kilometreye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kendisinden \u00f6nce h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f 9 padi\u015fah\u0131n kararlar\u0131n\u0131 toplayan 1. S\u00fcleyman, tek bir kanunname yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re, Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han’\u0131n “Kanuni” olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak kanunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve titizlikle takip etmesi g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n
Babas\u0131 Yavuz Sultan Selim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan 1. Selim K\u00fclliyesi’nin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tamamlatan Kanuni, o\u011flu Mehmed i\u00e7in \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131 Camii’ni in\u015fa ettirdi. K\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah Sultan i\u00e7in \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki Mihrimah Sultan Camii’ni yapt\u0131ran 1. S\u00fcleyman, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle vefat eden o\u011flu Cihangir i\u00e7in de Cihangir Camii’ni yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’daki su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle su tesislerini yenileyerek, k\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme su sistemini kurduran Kanuni, ordunun sefere \u00e7\u0131karken ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece’de bulunan k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc de Mimar Sinan’a in\u015fa ettirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’a bir\u00e7ok eser b\u0131rakan Kanuni, ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da mimari yap\u0131ya imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kanuni, ayn\u0131 zamanda sava\u015f ganimeti olarak getirdi\u011fi eserlerle, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphane k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde etkili olmas\u0131yla da bilinmekteydi.<\/p>\n
Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n d\u00f6neminde, Osmanl\u0131’da e\u011fitimde yenilik s\u00fcrecine gidildi. Medreselerdeki e\u011fitim iki a\u015famaya ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kapsamda, Sahn-\u0131 Seman medreselerinde hukuk, ilahiyat ve edebiyat dallar\u0131nda, S\u00fcleymaniye medreselerinde ise matematik ve t\u0131p alanlar\u0131nda e\u011fitim verildi.<\/p>\n
– Edebi eserleriyle \u00f6n planda<\/p>\n
Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u015fair kimli\u011fiyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan ve “Muhibbi” mahlas\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Kanuni’nin divan\u0131nda 2 bin 779 gazel bulunuyor. Kanuni ayr\u0131ca tarihte, en \u00e7ok gazel kaleme alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi olarak da biliniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta kalan padi\u015fah\u0131 Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han’\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 456 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. AA muhabirinin kaynaklardan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, babas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 9’uncu padi\u015fah\u0131 Yavuz Sultan Selim, annesi Ay\u015fe Hafsa Sultan olan Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han, 6 Kas\u0131m 1494’te babas\u0131n\u0131n sancak beyi oldu\u011fu Trabzon’da do\u011fdu. \u00c7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131 Trabzon’da ge\u00e7en 1. S\u00fcleyman, bilim, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"hide","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93],"class_list":["post-92605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yasam-oykusu"],"yoast_head":"\n