Avrupa’da bug\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren kraliyet ailelerinin neredeyse hepsinde Alman ve Frans\u0131z k\u00f6kenleri dikkati \u00e7ekerken bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun aras\u0131nda akrabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Avrupa’da 10’u miras yoluyla el de\u011fi\u015ftiren, biri bir makam\u0131n g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan, biri de se\u00e7imle belirlenen 12 taht bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa kraliyetleri i\u00e7inde en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve pop\u00fcleri \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u0130ngiltere. \u00d6zellikle 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llardaki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleriyle “\u00dczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan \u0130mparatorluk” unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar bug\u00fcn dahi 15 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Krali\u00e7e 2. Elizabeth, bu tahta en uzun s\u00fcre oturan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar unvan\u0131na sahip. Tarihin en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta oturan h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Elizabeth’in ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn Avrupa’da en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta oturan ki\u015fi ise yine bir krali\u00e7e.<\/p>\n
Danimarka Krali\u00e7esi 2. Margrethe, 1972’de \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahtta 50 y\u0131l\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. Alman k\u00f6kenli Gl\u00fccksburg Hanedan\u0131’ndan olan Krali\u00e7e Margrethe, Krali\u00e7e Elizabeth’in ge\u00e7en sene \u00f6len kocas\u0131 Prens Philip’in de uzaktan kuzeni.<\/p>\n
Gl\u00fccksburg Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n Danimarka taht\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi ise d\u00f6nemin hanedan\u0131 Oldenburg’un erkek soyunun t\u00fckenmesiyle oldu. Daha \u00f6nce \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi Victoria ile evlenmek isteyip teklifi reddedilen Kral 9. Christian, 400 y\u0131ldan fazla Danimarka ve Norve\u00e7’i y\u00f6neten Oldenburg Hanedan\u0131’na en yak\u0131n erkek akraba olarak tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu hanedandan gelen 5’inci h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olan Krali\u00e7e 2. Margrethe, Danimarka tarihinin ilk kad\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olsa da \u00fclke tarihinde bir de Krali\u00e7e 1. Margaret bulunuyor. Ancak 1. Margaret, Danimarka’n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Norve\u00e7’in de krali\u00e7esiydi.<\/p>\n
– Frans\u0131z general \u0130sve\u00e7, Danimarkal\u0131 prens Norve\u00e7 taht\u0131na oturdu<\/p>\n
Finlandiya, \u0130zlanda, Faroe Adalar\u0131, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Norve\u00e7’in Danimarka bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00f6netildi\u011fi Kalmar Birli\u011fi, \u0130sve\u00e7’in 1524’te ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131yla sona erse de Norve\u00e7, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131l daha Danimarka topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Danimarka, Norve\u00e7’i 1814’te \u0130sve\u00e7’e verdi. B\u00f6ylece \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Norve\u00e7 Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015f oldu. Ancak birli\u011fin kurulmas\u0131ndan 4 y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkede hanedan ailesi kimsenin tahmin etmeyece\u011fi \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Birlik, 1809’da Rusya ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta t\u00fcm Finlandiya’y\u0131 kaybetti ve o s\u0131rada tahtta oturan 13. Charles’\u0131n ise \u00e7ocu\u011fu yoktu. Finlandiya’y\u0131 yeniden kazanmak isteyen \u00fclke taht varisini se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in asker k\u00f6kenli bir soylu ararken arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Fransa’da buldu.<\/p>\n
Napolyon Sava\u015flar\u0131’nda \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6stererek Mare\u015fal unvan\u0131 alan Frans\u0131z General Jean Bernadotte, hem askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 hem de Almanya’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Hansa Birli\u011fi’nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 valilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7li esir ve t\u00fcccarlara kar\u015f\u0131 tutumu nedeniyle tan\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Finlandiya’y\u0131 geri alabilece\u011fi ve Fransa \u0130mparatoru Napolyon’la \u0130sve\u00e7 aras\u0131nda iyi ili\u015fkiler kuraca\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle Bernadotte’ye taht varisli\u011fi teklif edildi. Bernadotte, Katoliklikten L\u00fcteryenli\u011fe de ge\u00e7meyi kabul etmesiyle \u0130sve\u00e7 taht\u0131n\u0131n varisi oldu.<\/p>\n
1818’de kurulan Bernadotte Hanedan\u0131 hala \u0130sve\u00e7’i y\u00f6netirken 1905’te Norve\u00e7, bir plebisitle hem birlikten hem de hanedandan ayr\u0131lmaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Norve\u00e7 taht\u0131na ise bu tarihten sonra d\u00f6nemin Danimarka Kral\u0131’n\u0131n o\u011flu Carl, Nove\u00e7\u00e7e bir isim alarak 7. Haakon ad\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti. B\u00f6ylelikle Norve\u00e7’te bug\u00fcn de devam eden Alman k\u00f6kenli Gl\u00fccksburg Hanedan\u0131 d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Danimarka yasalar\u0131nca listeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lana kadar Danimarka taht\u0131n\u0131n da varisleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Norve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ngiltere taht\u0131n\u0131n da varisleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Norve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 5. Harald, b\u00fcy\u00fck halas\u0131 Alexandra’n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 7. Edward’la evlenmesi nedeniyle \u0130ngiliz taht\u0131n\u0131n 85. s\u0131radaki varisi konumunda.<\/p>\n
– \u0130spanya Kral\u0131, Danimarka ve \u0130ngiliz krali\u00e7esine “hala” diye hitap ediyor<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya da Avrupa’da krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir devam etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerden biri. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerle tek taht alt\u0131nda ya da darbelerle kesintiye u\u011frasa da bug\u00fcn devam eden krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda General Franco d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan tahta \u00e7\u0131kan Juan Carlos’un o\u011flu 6. Felipe bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Bourbon-Anjou hanedan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u0130spanya, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle bug\u00fcn hala h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren L\u00fcksemburg hanedan\u0131n\u0131n da akrabas\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Fransa ve \u0130talya’y\u0131 y\u00f6neten Bourbon Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n alt dal\u0131 say\u0131lan Bourbon-Anjou Hanedan\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 evliliklerle ise di\u011fer Avrupa hanedanlar\u0131n\u0131n akrabas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kral 6. Felipe’nin annesi Krali\u00e7e Sophia, son Yunanistan Kral\u0131 2. Konstantin’in k\u0131z karde\u015fi. Krali\u00e7e Sophia’n\u0131n annesi Krali\u00e7e Frederica ise hem Alman \u0130mparatoru 2. Wilhelm’in torunu hem de \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi Victoria’n\u0131n torununun torunu.<\/p>\n
Danimarka krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na da akrabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan 6. Felipe, bu nedenle \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi ve Danimarka Krali\u00e7esine “hala” diye hitap ediyor.<\/p>\n
– Hollanda taht\u0131na 123 y\u0131l sonra erkek h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oturdu<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da n\u00fcfusu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck n\u00fcfuslu krall\u0131klar, prenslikler ve d\u00fckal\u0131klar da bulunurken bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Hollanda, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine tarihiyle dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 y\u0131l kad\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildikten sonra 2013’te tahta Kral Willem Alexander’\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Hollanda’da Orange-Nassau Hanedan\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Babas\u0131 Claus von Amsberg’in gen\u00e7li\u011finde Nazilerin Alman Gen\u00e7li\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle bir d\u00f6nem annesi ve kendisinin taht varisleri aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelen Willem Alexander, d\u00f6nemin Krali\u00e7esi Juliana ve parlamentonun onay\u0131yla yeniden taht\u0131n varisleri aras\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n
Annesi Krali\u00e7e Beatrix’in 2013’te tahttan \u00e7ekilmesiyle kral olan Willem Alexander’\u0131n taht varisinin de k\u0131zlar\u0131 olmas\u0131yla Hollanda gelecekte tekrar kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi bir krall\u0131k olacak.<\/p>\n
Karayipler ve Avrupa’da bulunan topraklar\u0131 nedeniyle resmi ad\u0131 Hollanda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Hollanda’n\u0131n Avrupa’da kaybetti\u011fi topraklardan Bel\u00e7ika’da ise 1831’de Bel\u00e7ika Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruldu.<\/p>\n
Alman k\u00f6kenli Saxe-Coburg ve Gotha Hanedan\u0131’ndan Leopold, \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 4. George’un k\u0131z\u0131yla evliydi. Bu nedenle 1830’da ilk kurulan Yunanistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendisine teklif edilse de Leopold bunu kabul etmeyerek \u0130ngiltere’de ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etti.<\/p>\n
Ancak bir y\u0131l sonra kurulan Bel\u00e7ika Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 teklifini reddetmeyerek 1. Leopold ad\u0131yla ta\u00e7 giydi ve Bel\u00e7ika taht\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu hanedan da \u0130ngiltere’de tahtta oturan Saxe-Coburg ve Gotha Hanedan\u0131 gibi y\u00fckselen Alman d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve Bel\u00e7ika ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn tahtta oturan Kral Philippe’nin varisi ise k\u0131z\u0131 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fan Prenses Elisabeth. E\u011fer Elisabeth tahta ge\u00e7erse Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
– Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron ayn\u0131 zamanda Andorra prensi<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da Lihten\u015ftayn, Andorra ve Monaco prenslik, L\u00fcksemburg ise b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fckal\u0131k isimleriyle monar\u015finin hakim oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerden. Bunlardan L\u00fcksemburg, Hollanda Kral\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fck kabul edildi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devletken 1800’lerin sonunda Hollanda Kral\u0131’n\u0131n erkek bir varis b\u0131rakmadan \u00f6lmesiyle tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131zca bir erke\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren L\u00fcksemburg yasalar\u0131, \u00fclkede bulunan Nassau ailesinin ba\u015f\u0131 Adolphe’yi 1890’da b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fck ilan etti. O tarihten bu yana Adolphe’nin torunlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi L\u00fcksemburg, erkek d\u00fcklerle ilgili yasay\u0131 ilerleyen y\u0131llarda de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle \u00fclkeyi, 1912-1964 y\u0131llar\u0131nda iki kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fes y\u00f6netti.<\/p>\n
Andorra Prensli\u011fi’nde ise “e\u015f prenslik” y\u00f6netimi s\u00f6z konusu. 1200’lerin sonunda Urgel Ba\u015fpiskoposuna ba\u011flanan \u00fclke, biri \u0130spanyol biri Frans\u0131z iki prens taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilecek \u015fekilde kuruldu.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z \u0130htilalinden sonra Foix Kontu’nun y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc e\u015f prenslik g\u00f6revi Fransa imparatoruna, \u0130spanyol prenslerin g\u00f6revi ise Urgel Ba\u015fpiskoposu’na devredildi.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, Andorra’n\u0131n e\u015f prensi olarak kraliyet g\u00f6revlerini de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
– Vatikan<\/p>\n
Avrupa’daki mutlak monar\u015fiyle y\u00f6netilen ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 se\u00e7imle ba\u015fa gelen tek bir \u00fclke bulunuyor. Teokrasiyle y\u00f6netilen Vatikan \u015fehir devletinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten papay\u0131, kardinaller kendi aralar\u0131nda se\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
– Kraliyet ailelerinin siyahi \u00fcyeleri<\/p>\n
Tamam\u0131 Avrupa k\u00f6kenli kraliyet aileleri i\u00e7inde evlilikler ya da gayrime\u015fru ili\u015fkiler nedeniyle siyahi \u00fcyeler de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Lihten\u015ftayn Prensi’nin ikinci o\u011flu ile Panamal\u0131 bir anneden do\u011farak taht\u0131n\u0131n 6. s\u0131radaki varisi pozisyonuna y\u00fckselen Alfons, Avrupa’da taht varisi tek siyahi kraliyet \u00fcyesi.<\/p>\n
Monako Prensi 2. Albert’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Alexandre Grimaldi-Costa ise evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ili\u015fkiden do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in veraset listesinde ilk s\u0131rada yer alan pozisyonunu 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki karde\u015fine b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda bir \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmeyen Habsburg Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n iki \u00fcyesi ise hanedan reisi Otto von Habsburg’un izin vermesiyle iki Afrikal\u0131 kad\u0131nla evlendi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’de Kral 3. Charles’\u0131n o\u011flu Sussex D\u00fck\u00fc Harry’nin e\u015fi Meghan Markle ile Weymouth Viskontesi Emma McQuiston ise kraliyet ailelerine evlilik yoluyla giren ve ebeveynleri aras\u0131nda siyahiler bulunan, d\u00fcnya magazininin g\u00f6zdeleri halindeler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa’da 10’u miras yoluyla el de\u011fi\u015ftiren 12 krall\u0131k bulunurken bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun aras\u0131nda akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunuyor. Danimarka, Hollanda, Norve\u00e7 ve L\u00fcksemburg’da Alman k\u00f6kenli, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130spanya’da Frans\u0131z k\u00f6kenli hanedanlar tahtta oturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"hide","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"coauthors":[92],"class_list":["post-92931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avrupa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92931"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nordicturk.com\/arsiv\/20122025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=92931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}