ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin enflasyon tahminini y\u00fckseltirken b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentilerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc sert bir revizyona gitti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki g\u00fcn s\u00fcren Federal A\u00e7\u0131k Piyasa Komitesi (FOMC) Toplant\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Fed’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, son g\u00f6stergelerin genel ekonomik faaliyetlerin \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye i\u015faret etti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, istihdam kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n son aylarda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmaya devam etti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enflasyonun salg\u0131n, y\u00fckselen enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ve daha geni\u015f fiyat bask\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili arz ve talep dengesizliklerini yans\u0131tarak y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n muazzam insani ve ekonomik zorluklara neden oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, sava\u015f ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olaylar\u0131n enflasyon \u00fczerinde yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc ek bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funa ve k\u00fcresel ekonomik faaliyet \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Fed’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda komitenin enflasyon risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a “dikkatli” oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 yeniden \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, 75 baz puanl\u0131k faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Komitenin may\u0131s ay\u0131nda duyurdu\u011fu bilan\u00e7o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme plan\u0131 do\u011frultusunda elindeki Hazine tahvilleri ve ipote\u011fe dayal\u0131 menkul k\u0131ymetleri azaltmaya devam edece\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Komitenin, enflasyonu y\u00fczde 2 hedefine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7ok kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, para politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygun duru\u015fu de\u011ferlendirilirken, ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme ili\u015fkin gelen bilgilerin etkilerinin izlenmeye devam edilece\u011fi yinelendi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Komitenin hedeflere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilecek risklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda, para politikas\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015funun uygun \u015fekilde ayarlamaya haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
– Enflasyon tahmini y\u00fckseldi, b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentileri sert d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n
Ekonomiye ili\u015fkin tahminlerini de a\u00e7\u0131klayan Fed, bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin enflasyon tahminini y\u00fckseltirken, b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Fed’in tahminlerine g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin enflasyon (PCE enflasyonu) tahmini y\u00fczde 5,2’den y\u00fczde 5,4’e y\u00fckseltildi. Enflasyon tahminleri 2023 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2,6’dan y\u00fczde 3,1’e \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131rken ve 2024 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2,3’ten y\u00fczde 2,2’ye \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Fed’in takip etti\u011fi enflasyon g\u00f6stergesi olan PCE enflasyonu beklentisi 2022 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 5,2’den y\u00fczde 5,4, 2023 i\u00e7in de y\u00fczde 2,6’dan y\u00fczde 2,8’e ve 2024 i\u00e7in de y\u00fczde 2,2’den y\u00fczde 2,3’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
De\u011fi\u015fken enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen \u00e7ekirdek enflasyona ili\u015fkin tahminler de bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 4,3’den y\u00fczde 4,5’e ve 2023 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2,7’den y\u00fczde 3,1’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken 2024 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2,3 olarak sabit b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD ekonomisinin bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahmini ise sert bir revizyona gidilerek y\u00fczde 1,7’den y\u00fczde 0,2’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00dclke ekonomisinin 2023’e ili\u015fkin b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahmini de y\u00fczde 1,7’den y\u00fczde 1,2’ye ve 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 beklentisi y\u00fczde 1,9’dan y\u00fczde 1,7’ye indirildi. ABD ekonomisi i\u00e7in uzun vadeli b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentisi ise y\u00fczde 1,8 olarak korundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131na ili\u015fkin tahminler de bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,7’den y\u00fczde 3,8’e, 2023 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,9’dan y\u00fczde 4,4’e ve 2024 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 4,1’den y\u00fczde 4,4’e y\u00fckseltildi.<\/p>\n
Fonlama oran\u0131na ili\u015fkin medyan beklenti 2022 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,4’den y\u00fczde 4,4’e, 2023 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,8’den y\u00fczde 4,6’ya ve 2024 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,4’den y\u00fczde 3,9’a y\u00fckseltildi. Uzun d\u00f6nem ortalama faiz beklentisi ise y\u00fczde 2,5 olarak sabit b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kovid-19 krizinde toparlanan ABD ekonomisi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5,7 ile 1984’ten bu yana en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki merkez bankalar\u0131 enflasyonla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7erken, \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n da per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar y\u00fckseltmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Para politikas\u0131 yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7ok zay\u0131f bir tepkinin enflasyonun y\u00fcksek kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi, enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok sert bir duru\u015fun ise bir resesyonu tetikleyebilece\u011fi ikilemiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Banka, ABD’de bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin enflasyon tahminini y\u00fczde 5,2’den y\u00fczde 5,4’e y\u00fckseltti – ABD’nin bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahmini ise y\u00fczde 1,7’den y\u00fczde 0,2’ye \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"hide","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[92],"class_list":["post-93171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"\n