Avrupa’da 2022’de sand\u0131\u011fa giden 11 \u00fclkede belirleyici nitelikte se\u00e7imler yap\u0131l\u0131rken baz\u0131lar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcmetsiz kald\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 adaylar ba\u015fa ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da bu sene Emmanuel Macron’dan Viktor Orban’a kadar bir\u00e7ok lider, hem kendi \u00fclkelerinde hem k\u0131ta genelinde dinamikleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek “se\u00e7im s\u0131nav\u0131” verdi.<\/p>\n
11 \u00fclkede genel se\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00fclkelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
En dikkati \u00e7ekici unsur Fransa, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130talya’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 adaylar\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r oylar almas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk genel se\u00e7imi, 26 Mart’ta Malta’da d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana iktidarda olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PL), \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez genel se\u00e7imlerden zaferle ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Robert Abela, yeniden ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
– Bat\u0131 Balkanlar ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin “ayk\u0131r\u0131” liderleri ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn zaferlerini kutlad\u0131<\/p>\n
3 Nisan’da hem S\u0131rbistan hem Macaristan’da se\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131. Biri Bat\u0131 Balkanlar’da, di\u011feri Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) zorlay\u0131c\u0131 tutumuyla dikkati \u00e7eken iki \u00fclkede de mevcut liderler koltuklar\u0131n\u0131 korudu.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rbistan’da yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imde, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla ilgili Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 tutum sergileyip bu hususta AB’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan ve son d\u00f6nemde Kosova ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerginlikle AB taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k uyar\u0131lan Aleksandar Vucic y\u00f6netimi, yeniden se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
Macaristan’da AB’nin hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi, fonlar\u0131n\u0131 kesme se\u00e7ene\u011fini devreye koydu\u011fu ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fta Rusya-Ukrayna konusu olmak \u00fczere AB’ye \u00e7e\u015fitli tehditler y\u00f6nelten Viktor Orban, bir ezici se\u00e7im galibiyeti daha ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Orban, 2010’da oturdu\u011fu ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funu b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
– Fransa<\/p>\n
2022, Fransa i\u00e7in halk\u0131n 2’si cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2’si parlamento olmak \u00fczere 4 kez sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti\u011fi kritik bir y\u0131l oldu.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 aday Marine Le Pen, 10 Nisan’daki ilk turda mevcut lider Emmanuel Macron’un kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Y\u00fczde 50’yi ge\u00e7en aday olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7im ikinci tura kald\u0131. 24 Nisan’da Macron, Le Pen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda galip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak bu se\u00e7im, “Le Pen ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n oylar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi bir se\u00e7im” olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Fransa’da milletvekillerinin belirlenece\u011fi genel se\u00e7imlerinin ilk turu 12 Haziran’da, ikinci turu 19 Haziran’da yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130kinci kez cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Macron’un vaatlerini yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in genel se\u00e7imlerde mecliste salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flayabilmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurabilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Ancak bu, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solcu Jean-Luc Melenchon’un giri\u015fimiyle kurulan Nupes ittifak\u0131, \u00fclkenin Meclisteki ilk muhalif siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelirken, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f Ulusal Birlik (RN) 89 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131kararak “tarihi” bir say\u0131ya imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mecliste salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kaybeden h\u00fck\u00fcmetin me\u015fruiyeti tart\u0131\u015fma konusu haline geldi.<\/p>\n
– Kuzey \u0130rlanda<\/p>\n
Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da 5 May\u0131s’taki parlamento se\u00e7imlerini, \u0130ngiltere’den ayr\u0131l\u0131p \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti ile birle\u015fmeyi savunan Sinn Fein kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu sonu\u00e7la b\u00f6lgenin 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde ilk kez \u0130rlanda milliyet\u00e7isi bir parti, se\u00e7imde ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 alarak ba\u015fbakan \u00e7\u0131kartma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kuzey \u0130rlanda’ya \u00f6zel yetki payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, birinci ve ikinci partilerin b\u00f6lgeyi birlikte y\u00f6netmesi gerekirken, se\u00e7imlerden ikinci \u00e7\u0131kan Demokratik Birlik Partisi (DUP) ile Sinn Fein halen ortak y\u00f6netim olu\u015fturamad\u0131. \u00dclkede bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tekrar se\u00e7ime gidilece\u011fi duyurulsa da \u015fimdilik ertelenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
– \u0130sve\u00e7<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f siyasetin \u0130talya’dan \u00f6nce en yak\u0131n zamandaki kazan\u0131m\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7’te oldu. 11 Eyl\u00fcl’de yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc \u0130sve\u00e7 Demokratlar Partisinin (SD) oy oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 20,5’e kadar y\u00fckselterek \u00fclkenin 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck partisi durumuna gelmesi dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revi, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 Muhafazakar Parti (M) lideri Ulf Kristersson’a verildi.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011f blok partiler y\u00fczde 49,6, az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile iktidardaki sol blok partiler ise y\u00fczde 48,9 oy ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
36 g\u00fcn sonra sa\u011f koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 SD de h\u00fck\u00fcmete d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan destek verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
– \u0130talya<\/p>\n
\u0130talya, Ba\u015fbakan Draghi’nin istifas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2022’de erken parlamento se\u00e7imlerine gitti.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 \u0130talya’n\u0131n Karde\u015fleri Partisi (FdI) ve Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Giorgia Meloni’nin liderlik etti\u011fi sa\u011f ittifak, hem Senato’da hem de Temsilciler Meclisi’nde de h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuracak \u00e7o\u011funluk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n
21 Ekim’de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sergio Mattarella, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revini Giorgia Meloni’ye verdi.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Meloni b\u00f6ylece \u0130talya’n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde son y\u0131llarda y\u00fckselen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f e\u011filimler, ilk kesin zaferini ve iktidar koltu\u011funu \u0130talya’da elde etti.<\/p>\n
– 2 Ekim’de Bulgaristan, Bosna Hersek ve Letonya sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan’da son 2 y\u0131lda 5 kez genel se\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2021’den bu yana yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc erken parlamento se\u00e7iminin ard\u0131ndan parlamentoya 7 parti girdi. Eski Ba\u015fbakan Borisov’un GERB partisi oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25,37’sini alarak birinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. \u00dcyelerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Hareketi Partisi, \u00fclkenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin halen kurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede partiler, erken se\u00e7imin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bosna Hersek’te kanton, entite ve ulusal parlamentolar ile Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konseyi \u00fcyelerinin belirlendi\u011fi se\u00e7imde Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konseyinin Bo\u015fnak \u00fcyesi Denis Becirovic, H\u0131rvat \u00fcyesi Zeljko Komsic ve S\u0131rp \u00fcyesi Zeljka Cvijanovic oldu.<\/p>\n
Bosna Hersek’in iki entitesinden biri olan S\u0131rp Cumhuriyeti (RS) Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Milorad Dodik oylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu ald\u0131. RS’deki muhalefet partileri se\u00e7imlerin tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederken bunu destekleyen binlerce ki\u015fi soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Oylar yeniden say\u0131ld\u0131 ancak sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n
Letonya genel se\u00e7imlerinde en \u00e7ok oyu, Ba\u015fbakan Krisjanis Karins’in iktidardaki Yeni Birlik Partisi ald\u0131, Karins yeniden ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7ildi. Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131, etnik Rus az\u0131nl\u0131k meselesindeki fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131yla gelen ekonomik endi\u015felerin aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen se\u00e7imde, Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 Uyum Partisinin sadece y\u00fczde 4,8 oy almas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
– Slovenya<\/p>\n
23 Ekim’de yap\u0131lan cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi, adaylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50’nin \u00fczerinde oy alamamas\u0131 nedeniyle ikinci tura kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Slovenya Korsan Partisi ile Avrupa Ye\u015filler Partisinin deste\u011fini alan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday Pirc Musar, oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 53,86’s\u0131n\u0131 alarak \u00fclkenin ilk kad\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
– Danimarka<\/p>\n
Danimarka, Rusya ile Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015felerinin ve enerji krizinin t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde planlanandan 7 ay \u00f6nce yap\u0131lacak erken genel se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in 1 Kas\u0131m’da sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Mette Frederiksen’in Sosyal Demokratlar Partisi en fazla oy alan parti olurken onu destekleyen merkez sol ittifak\u0131 da parlamentoda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde etti.<\/p>\n
Sosyal Demokratlar, son 20 y\u0131lda ald\u0131klar\u0131 en y\u00fcksek oran olan y\u00fczde 27,5 ile yine parlamentonun en b\u00fcy\u00fck grubu oldu. Ancak Frederiksen ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 42 g\u00fcn sonra kurulabildi. \u00dclkede 44 y\u0131l sonra ilk defa sa\u011f ve sol partiler bir araya gelerek koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
– “2022’nin en belirleyici se\u00e7imi \u0130talya’n\u0131nkiydi”<\/p>\n
\u0130talyan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Fransa, \u0130sve\u00e7, Hollanda gibi di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partiler y\u00fckseliyordu. Ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f, ilk kez \u0130talya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck ortak olarak iktidara gelmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’daki “se\u00e7imler y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131” AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendiren Br\u00fcksel merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Avrupa Politikalar\u0131 Merkezi (EPC) analisti Perle Petit, “En belirleyici se\u00e7im, Meloni’nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partisinin en \u00e7ok oyu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin ilk a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f liderli koalisyonunu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu se\u00e7imdi.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Sonucun tek ba\u015f\u0131na analiz edildi\u011finde \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Petit, “Avrupa genelinde oy sand\u0131klar\u0131nda ve parlamentolarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Meloni gibi politikac\u0131lar birdenbire ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Bu e\u011filim, yeni de\u011fil. Endi\u015fe verici olan, bunun Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve h\u0131z kazanmas\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Petit, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bu y\u0131l, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f s\u00f6ylemin, ana ak\u0131m siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece normalle\u015ftirildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve siyasette merkezden sa\u011fa do\u011fru eksen kaymas\u0131na \u015fahit olduk. \u0130talya se\u00e7imlerinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fey, pop\u00fclist s\u00f6ylemin, k\u0131smen Avrupa’n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu krizlere bir tepki olarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bu nedenle Avrupa’daki dengenin a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde sa\u011fa do\u011fru kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu e\u011filim devam ederse daha az \u00f6zg\u00fcr, daha az e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir Avrupa ve az\u0131nl\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u00e7men haklar\u0131 gibi demokratik de\u011ferlerin tehlikede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa’da 2022’de sand\u0131\u011fa giden 11 \u00fclkede belirleyici nitelikte se\u00e7imler yap\u0131l\u0131rken baz\u0131lar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcmetsiz kald\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 adaylar ba\u015fa ge\u00e7ti. Avrupa’da bu sene Emmanuel Macron’dan Viktor Orban’a kadar bir\u00e7ok lider, hem kendi \u00fclkelerinde hem k\u0131ta genelinde dinamikleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek “se\u00e7im s\u0131nav\u0131” verdi. 11 \u00fclkede genel se\u00e7im yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00fclkelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulamad\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"7","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"custom","post_date_format_custom":"j F Y l - H:i","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"coauthors":[93],"class_list":["post-94200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avrupa"],"yoast_head":"\n