Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) 2022’yi Rusya ile gerilimden enerjiye, ekonomiden g\u00fcvenlik ve g\u00f6\u00e7 sorununa kadar bir\u00e7ok s\u0131namayla ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
2022, AB i\u00e7in Fransa’n\u0131n d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. 14 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen Fransa’n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde g\u00fcvenlik ve savunmada AB’nin \u00f6zerkli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, AB’nin d\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi korunmas\u0131, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerle ilgili \u00f6nleyici ve acil tedbirler yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00f6nceliklerin belirlenmesinde 2021’in yaz\u0131nda ABD’nin ard\u0131ndan NATO’nun da Afganistan’dan \u00e7ekilmesi ve Fransa’n\u0131n, ABD ile \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan denizalt\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131nda devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan AUKUS krizi ile y\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda Belarus y\u00f6netiminden AB’nin d\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla y\u00f6nelen tehdit etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
Ancak 2021’in sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri tahkimat\u0131n bu \u00fclke ile gerginli\u011fi a\u015famal\u0131 olarak art\u0131rmas\u0131, AB’nin 2022’de t\u00fcm oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u0131yla Rusya ile ili\u015fkilere y\u00f6nelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
AB, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131 halinde “a\u011f\u0131r bedel \u00f6deyece\u011fini”, g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde ekonomik ve siyasi yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131 al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rus ordusunun 24 \u015eubat’ta Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla gerilim tepe noktas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve son 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r Kovid-19’un etkileriyle m\u00fccadele eden AB i\u00e7in ba\u015fta ekonomi ve enerji alanlar\u0131nda yeni zorluklar\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Enerji ve enflasyon krizi<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri, 2022’de enerji ve enflasyon krizlerini bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131. Enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri \u00f6zellikle 2022’nin ilk aylar\u0131ndan itibaren h\u0131zla artan do\u011fal gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7aresiz kalan Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde enflasyon da y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filimine girdi ve b\u00f6ylece, Avrupa’da enflasyon, Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n (ECB) y\u00fczde 2’lik hedefinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
AB ve Avro B\u00f6lgesi’nde enflasyon y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131na rekor k\u0131rarak girerken, enflasyondaki art\u0131\u015f, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla daha da h\u0131zland\u0131. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yans\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enerjinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rusya ve Ukrayna’dan ciddi miktarda g\u0131da tedarik eden AB, un ve ya\u011f gibi temel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 durduramad\u0131 ve enerji ile g\u0131dadaki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Avrupa’da enflasyonun zirve yapmas\u0131na neden oldu.
\nY\u0131l boyunca neredeyse her ay zirve yenileyen enflasyon, kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda AB’de y\u00fczde 11,5, Avro B\u00f6lgesi’nde de y\u00fczde 10,6’ya ula\u015farak rekor tazeledi. B\u00f6ylece, Avro B\u00f6lgesi’nde enflasyon, verilerin AB taraf\u0131ndan topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 son 25 y\u0131ldan bu yana \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde enflasyon son 50 y\u0131l\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Protestolar ba\u015flad\u0131<\/p>\n
Enflasyondaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7lerini olumsuz etkilerken \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da ve enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki enflasyon Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131 etkiledi.
\nBu durumun y\u0131l genelinde s\u00fcrmesiyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da Avrupa \u00fclkesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc h\u0131zla geriledi, bu da uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen boyutta protestolara neden oldu.
\nVatanda\u015flar, s\u0131kl\u0131kla enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda eriyen \u00fccretlerin derhal y\u00fckseltilmesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
– 9 yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketi<\/p>\n
AB, \u015fubat ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya’y\u0131 hedef alan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulamaya koydu. 2022 i\u00e7inde AB Rusya’ya y\u00f6nelik toplam 9 farkl\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketini hayata ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
Paketlere, enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de dahil edilirken sonu\u00e7 Avrupa a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fczde 45’ini, do\u011fal gaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 ve petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 25’ini Rusya’dan tedarik etmesi nedeniyle sorun yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Rusya, Avrupa’ya do\u011fal gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131 ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesine oranla y\u00fczde 80 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Tedarik hacminin daralmas\u0131yla Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin enerji maliyetleri y\u00fckseldi.
\nAvrupa’da gaz fiyatlar\u0131 2021 ba\u015f\u0131nda megavatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na 16 avrodan ocak ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda 65 avroya y\u00fckseldi. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 346 avroya kadar \u00e7\u0131karak rekor k\u0131ran gaz fiyatlar\u0131 \u015fu anda 105 avro seviyesinde bulunuyor. Gaz fiyatlar\u0131nda yak\u0131n gelecekte ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n
– Elektrik fiyatlar\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f
\nDo\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na da yans\u0131rken Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 avro olan elektri\u011fin megavatsaat fiyat\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 200 avroya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f sava\u015fla h\u0131zland\u0131 ve a\u011fustosta 700 avro seviyelerini a\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131l\u0131n son aylar\u0131nda bu rakam bir miktar gerilese de vatanda\u015flar\u0131n enerji faturalar\u0131 birka\u00e7 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken gaz t\u00fcketimlerini y\u00fczde 15 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye, yeralt\u0131 gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmaya, binalarda \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ve ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131 kapatarak enerji tasarrufu yapmaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Pek \u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesi enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki vergileri indirme, fiyatlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlama ve dar gelirlilere \u00f6deme gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirleri de hayata ge\u00e7irdi.
\n– K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc<\/p>\n
Uzun y\u0131llar enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yerine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evreci d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm odakl\u0131 politikalara y\u00f6nelen Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu y\u0131l tutum de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131, daha \u00f6nce kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun maliyetle faaliyet g\u00f6steren k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerini ve santralleri devreye almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu da Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enerji krizi, n\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan ve programlar\u0131nda da de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe neden oldu. Fuku\u015fima santralinde 2011’de ya\u015fanan s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 sonras\u0131nda n\u00fckleer santrallerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda kayg\u0131lanmaya ve santrallerini kapatmaya ba\u015flayan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu konuda da geri ad\u0131m att\u0131.
\nEnerji krizi nedeniyle pek \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi n\u00fckleer santrallerinin faaliyet s\u00fcrelerini uzatmaya ve yeni n\u00fckleer enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Sanayinin \u00e7arklar\u0131 yava\u015flad\u0131<\/p>\n
H\u0131zla y\u00fckselen do\u011fal gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, Avrupa a\u011f\u0131r sanayisini de e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir krize soktu. Y\u00fcksek faturalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan demir, \u00e7elik, g\u00fcbre, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7inko, cam gibi kritik sekt\u00f6rlerdeki fabrikalar, artan enerji maliyetleri ve belirsizlikler nedeniyle \u00fcretim s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kat y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan fabrikalar, \u00fcretimi k\u0131sma, faaliyete ara verme ve uzun d\u00f6nem planlar\u0131n\u0131 revize etti.
\nSekt\u00f6rlerdeki firmalar, \u00fcretimlerini daha uygun fiyatla enerji tedarik edebilecekleri Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nlendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Ekonomi alg\u0131s\u0131 bozuldu<\/p>\n
Ekonomideki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar AB \u00fclkelerinde vatanda\u015flarla yap\u0131lan anketlere de yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde d\u00fczenli olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Eurobarometer anketinde, \u00fclkelerinin ekonomilerinin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 64, AB ekonomisini k\u00f6t\u00fc bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 51’i buldu.<\/p>\n
Anketler, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, enflasyon, ya\u015fam maliyetindeki art\u0131\u015f ve enerji geldi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
– Savunma ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcndemde \u00f6n s\u0131ralara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 y\u0131l sonra Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmesiyle AB’nin halihaz\u0131rda mevcut g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri de artt\u0131, AB bir yandan \u00f6zerklik in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken di\u011fer yandan ABD ve NATO ile i\u015fbirli\u011fini derinle\u015ftirmenin \u00f6nemini s\u0131k s\u0131k vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
24-25 Mart’ta AB’nin ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel, hem AB liderler zirvesine hem NATO hem de G7 zirvesine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131, toplant\u0131lara, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden ve NATO Genel Sekreteri Jens Stoltenberg de kat\u0131ld\u0131.
\nAB liderleri, zirvede 5 bin ki\u015fiye kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilen, kara, hava ve deniz birimlerinden olu\u015fan ve d\u00fczenli tatbikatlar yapan “h\u0131zl\u0131 intikal kuvveti” kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren, operasyonel rehber niteli\u011findeki “Stratejik Pusula”y\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya’n\u0131n NATO’ya kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcre\u00e7 de 2022’de AB’nin g\u00fcvenlik gelece\u011fini \u015fekillendiren tart\u0131\u015fmalara damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fcyesi, NATO ile y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7indeki bu iki \u00fclkenin ittifaka kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekledi.<\/p>\n
AB D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve G\u00fcvenlik Politikas\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Temsilcisi Josep Borrell, 8 Aral\u0131k’taki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131n AB i\u00e7in “ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir uyanma alarm\u0131” oldu\u011funu, AB’nin, kendini savunmak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu yeteneklere sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
– G\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131<\/p>\n
Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 yeni bir g\u00f6\u00e7 sorununu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. AB \u00fclkelerine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk, 8 milyon civar\u0131 ki\u015fi g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n
AB tarihinde ilk defa aktifle\u015ftirilen ge\u00e7ici koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fc sayesinde Ukraynal\u0131lar, AB \u00fclkelerinde oturma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni alabildi, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden faydaland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ukraynal\u0131lara ayr\u0131ca sosyal refah yard\u0131m\u0131, bar\u0131nma yard\u0131m\u0131 ve ge\u00e7im yard\u0131m\u0131 gibi imkanlar verildi. Suriye, Afganistan, Irak veya Afrika gibi yerlerdeki silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n, AB’ye “geri itme” gibi uygulamalar\u0131 a\u015farak girebilmesinin ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bar\u0131nacak yer dahi g\u00f6sterilmemesi ve ancak y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131n kabul alabilmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB, Ukraynal\u0131lara ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirilerin hedefi oldu.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru Akdeniz’de g\u00f6\u00e7menleri kurtaran Ocean Viking gemisinin \u0130talya ile Fransa aras\u0131nda krize yol a\u00e7mas\u0131yla alevlenen ve \u00f6zellikle Orta Akdeniz g\u00fczergah\u0131nda artan d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 krizine kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri de AB’nin g\u00fcndemini me\u015fgul etti.<\/p>\n
– Yeni aday \u00fclkeler eklendi<\/p>\n
Ukrayna, sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren AB’ye \u00fcyelik talebini dile getirirken AB ise \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle uzun s\u00fcre sinyal vermedi.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna 28 \u015eubat’ta, Moldova ve G\u00fcrcistan da ondan g\u00fcnler sonra \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusu yaparken, AB Konseyi 23 Haziran’da Ukrayna ve Moldova’ya “aday \u00fclke” stat\u00fcs\u00fc verilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 15 Aral\u0131k’taki AB liderler zirvesinde de Bosna Hersek’e adayl\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fc verildi. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Kosova da \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusunu resmen yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
– A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/p>\n
2022’de bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesinde se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131rken Fransa, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130talya’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 adaylar\u0131n oylar\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Marine Le Pen’in y\u00fczde 41,5 oy oran\u0131, \u0130sve\u00e7’te a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc \u0130sve\u00e7 Demokratlar Partisi’nin (SD) \u00fclkenin 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck partisi durumuna gelmesi, \u0130talya’da George Meloni’nin iktidar koltu\u011funu elde etmesi dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
– Avrupa Parlamentosu ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yolsuzluk soru\u015fturmas\u0131<\/p>\n
AB, Bel\u00e7ika makamlar\u0131n\u0131n 9 Aral\u0131k’ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolsuzluk, r\u00fc\u015fvet ve kara para aklama soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda Yunan milletvekili ve AP’nin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan Eva Kaili’nin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131yla sars\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
3 ki\u015finin daha g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1,5 milyon avro nakit paran\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi soru\u015fturma, AB kurumlar\u0131na olan g\u00fcveni de sorgulan\u0131r hale getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya’n\u0131n do\u011fal gaz tedarikini k\u0131smas\u0131, Avrupa genelinde ciddi boyutta enerji krizine neden oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"7","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"custom","post_date_format_custom":"j F Y l - H:i","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"coauthors":[92],"class_list":["post-94224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avrupa"],"yoast_head":"\n